Sunday 15 April 2012

Ayatollah Uzma Ali Khamene'i on WOMEN SOCIAL ROLE










                                        Iranian police women


                                                       Iranian women rugby team




                                            Iranian women football team


Peranan Sosial Wanita             

Peranan sosial wanita sangat urgen sebagai sebagian dari masyarakat. Para wanita sebelumnya tidak memperhatikan sama sekali masalah ini dan tidak menganggapnya penting. Mereka bahkan tidak menganggap adanya peranan sosial wanita bahkan untuk urusan yang umum sekalipun yang kini diwacanakan secara luas. Cuba perhatikan bagaimana ketika ini semua wanita di kawasan pendalaman bahkan yang terpencil sekalipun menganggap dirinya bertanggung jawab atas revolusi, berusaha menjaga dan memiliki Revolusi Islam Iran ini. Oleh kerananya dari sisi ini tidak ada perbedaan sedikit pun antara lelaki dan wanita. Bahkan terkadang para wanita lebih bersemangat dan punya pandangan yang lebih cemerlang berkaitan masalah-masalah sosial dan negara. Semua masalah itu dinilai punya hubungan erat dengan mereka.

Islam memandang wanita dan lelaki, bahkan semua makhluk ciptaan Allah dengan sudut pandang yang realistik, bersandarkan pada fitrah, alami dan punya keperluan yang hakiki. Yakni Islam tidak mengharapkan sesuatu dari seseorang melebihi kemampuan dan apa yang telah diberikan kepadanya. Sesungguhnya Islam dibangun dari kenyataan dan kelogisan.

Sayangnya para wanita di sepanjang sejarah selalu dizalimi karena mereka tidak mengetahui nilai dan kedudukan sejati wanita. Masyarakat tidak melindungi pribadi hakiki seorang wanita seperti yang diinginkan Islam. Mereka malah mendorong wanita ke arah kemewahan, dandanan yang tidak berguna dan mengubahnya sebagai sebuah alat konsumerisme. Ini sebenarnya merupakan kejahatan dan kezaliman paling besar terhadap wanita. Perbuatan ini jelas bertujuan membuat wanita melupakan cita-cita dan tujuannya meraih kesempurnaan dengan menyibukkannya dengan hal-hal remeh dan rendah. Namun Islam secara logis menilai wanita dengan realistik, berdasarkan fitrah, alami dan keperluan-keperluan sejatinya. Hukum ilahi diturunkan sesuai dengan berbagai macam keinginan dan keperluan.



                                   women scientists gathering in Tehran

Ayatollah Uzma Seyed Ali Khamenei

Selected and adapted From Wikipedia
















Personal details
BornSeyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei
17 July 1939
MashhadIran
Political partyCombatant Clergy Association
(1977–)
Other political
affiliations
Islamic Republican Party
(1979–1987)
Spouse(s)Khojaste Khamenei (1964–present)[1]
ChildrenMojtaba
Mostafa
Masoud
Meysam
Hoda
Boshra
ReligionUsuli Twelver Shia Islam
Ayatollah Seyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei (Persianسید علی حسینی خامنه ای‎,Azerbaijaniسید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای – Seyyid Əli Xameneyipronounced [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː] ( listen); born 17 July 1939) is the Supreme Leader of Iran,[3] and a Twelver Shi'a marja. He had also served as the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2010, Forbes selected him 26th in the list of 'World's Most Powerful People'.
Ayt Khamenei was the victim of an attempted assassination in June 1981 that paralyzed his right arm.

Early life

He posseses the title of Sayyed, which means that he claims direct patrilineal descent from Ali ibn Abi Talib. Some[which?] of Ayt Khamenei's ancestors are from Tafresh in today's Markazi province, and had migrated from their original home in Tafresh to Tabriz.[12][13] Born in Mashhad,[2][14] he is second eldest of eight children, and two of his brothers are also clerics. His younger brother, Hadi Khamenei, is a renowned newspaper editor and cleric.[15] Ali Khamenei is half Iranian Azeri[16][17][18][19]and his mother is a Yazd-native Persian.[20]
He attended religious studies classes at the rudimentary and advanced levels in the hawza of Mashhad, under his mentors such as Haj Sheikh Hashem Qazvini, and Ayatollah Milani, and then went to Najaf in 1957.[21] After a short stay he left Najafto Mashhad, and in 1958 he settled in Qom. Khamenei attended the classes of Ayatollahs Husain Borujerdi and Ruhollah Khomeini. Later, he was involved in the Islamic activities of 1963 which led to his arrest in the city of Birjand, in SouthernKhorasan Province. Shortly thereafter, he was released and resumed teaching in Mashhad's religious schools and mosques, teaching the Nahj al-Balagheh

Literary scholarship

Ayt Khamenei is fluent in both Persian and Arabic.[22] He has translated several books into Persian
 from Arabic,
 including the works of the famous Egyptian
 Islamist theoretician Sayyid Qutb. He is a less fluent speaker of the Azerbaijani 
language, his father's native language[23] and has some understanding of English.]
In his analysis of the Persian poetry of Allameh Muhammad Iqbal, he states that
 "Iqbal was not acquainted with Persian idiom, as he spoke Urdu at home and talked
 to his friends in Urdu or English. He did not know the rules of Persian prose writing."
 Nevertheless, he admires Iqbal.

Political life and presidency


Mohammad-Ali Rajai visiting Khamenei in hospital after an assassination attempt by the MKO on 27 June 1981
Ayt Khamenei was a key figure in the Islamic revolution in Iran and a close confidant ofAyatollah Khomeini.[citation needed]
Ayt Khomeini appointed Ayt Khamenei to the post of Tehran's Friday prayers in 1979.
 He served briefly as the Deputy Minister for Defence and as a supervisor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards. He also went to the battlefield as a representative of the defense commission of the parliament. In June 1981, Ayt Khamenei narrowly escaped an assassination attempt when a bomb, concealed in a tape recorder at a press conference, exploded beside him. He was permanently injured, losing the use of his right arm.[27]
CandidateVotes %
Ali Khamenei16,003,24295.02%
Ali Akbar Parvaresh342,6002.03%
Hasan Ghafourifard78,5590.47%
Reza Zavare'i62,1330.37%
Blank or invalid votes356,2662.12%
Total16,841,800
In 1981, after the assassination ofMohammad-Ali Rajai,Ayt Khamenei was elected President of Iran
 by a landslide vote in the Iranian
 became the first cleric to serve in the office.
In his presidential inaugural address Seyd Ali
 Khamenei vowed to eliminate "deviation, 
liberalism, and American-influenced leftists". 
Ayt Khamenei helped guide the country during the Iraq-Iran War in
 the 1980s, and developed close ties with the now-powerful Revolutionary
 Guards. As president, he had a reputation of being deeply interested in
 the military, budget and administrative details.
He was re-elected to a second term in 1985, capturing 85.66% of total
 votes.

Supreme Leader (Vali-e faqih)

Seyed Ali Khamenei succeeded Ayatollah Khomeini, the leader of the Islamic Revolution,
 after Imam
 Khomeini's death, being elected as the new Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts
 on 4 June
 1989. Initially, a council of three members, Ali MeshkiniMousavi Ardabili and Khamenei,
 was proposed
 for Leadership. After the assembly rejected the idea of a Leadership Council, and Grand


 Ayatollah
 Mohammad Reza Golpaygani failed to get enough votes, Khamenei was elected the Leader
 by two
 thirds of the votes.[32][33]

Fatwa regarding companions of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w

In 2010, Imam Khamenei issued a fatwa which bans any insult to the Sahabah
 (companions of Prophet Muhammad) as well as Prophet Muhammad's wives. This fatwa
 has
 been argued by some that the fatwa was issued in a grand effort to make
 reconcile legal, social, and political disagreements between the two largest
 sects in Islam: Sunni and Shia.[citation needed]

[edit]Amman Message

Ayt Khamenei is one of the Ulama signatories of the Amman Message, which
 gives a broad foundation for defining Muslim orthodoxy.[45]

[edit]Fatwa against nuclear weapons


Khamenei with Major General Mansour Sattary (1948–1995) former Commander of Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has issued a fatwa
 saying the production, stockpiling and use
 of nuclear weapons was forbidden under
 Islam.[46] The fatwa was cited in an official
 statement by the Iranian government at an
 August 2005 meeting of the International
Iran's nuclear program has been a subject
 of international debate for decades. 
The Iranian government claims the
 purpose of its nuclear development is to produce electricity, while some
 western countries accuse it of trying to create nuclear weapons.[48]

[edit]

Science and technology

Ayt Ali Khamenei has been supportive of scientific progress in Iran. He was among the first Islamic 
clerics to allow stem cell research andtherapeutic cloning.[73][74] In 2004,Ayt Khamenei said that the
 country's progress is dependent on investment in the field of science and technology. He also said
 that attaching a high status to scholars and scientists in society would help talents to flourish and
 science and technology to become domesticated, thus ensuring the country's progress and
 development.[75]

Opposition to the United States

Ayt Khamenei has been described as consistent in his opposition to the United States and the Western
 World in general, reportedly including this theme into his speeches no matter whether the topic is foreign
 policy, agriculture or education. He has declared that it is "clear that conflict and confrontation between" 
Islamic Republic of Iran and the U.S. "is something natural and unavoidable" since the United States "is
 trying to establish a global dictatorship and further its own interests by dominating other nations and 
trampling on their rights." However, while "cutting ties with America is among our basic policies," and "
any relations would provide the possibility to the Americans to infiltrate Iran and would pave the way 
for their intelligence and spy agents," Khamenei holds the door open to relations with the U.S. at some 
future date, saying "we have never said that the relations will remain severed forever. Undoubtedly,
 the day the relations with America prove beneficial for the Iranian nation I will be the first one to approve 
of that."[28] However, in a speech to Iranian students on 29 October 2008, which was quoted on Iranian TV 
(as translated by MEMRI), Khamenei stated that "the Iranian people's hatred for America is profound.
 The reason for this [hatred] is the various plots that the U.S. government has concocted against Iran
 and the Iranian people in the past 50 years. The Americans have not only refused to apologize for 
their actions, but have continued with their arrogant actions."[114]
On 4 June 2006,Ayt Khamenei said that Iran would disrupt energy shipments from the Persian Gulf
 region (about 20% of the world's daily supply of oil passes from the Persian Gulf through the Strait 
of Hormuz very close to Iran's coast[115]) should the country come under attack from the US, insisting 
that Tehran will not give up its right to produce nuclear fuel.
On 14 September 2007, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (on 1st Friday prayer of Ramadan) predicted that
 George Bush and American officials will one day be tried in an international criminal court to be held
 "accountable" for the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.[116] He has also blamed the United States for
 "blind terrorism" after its invasion of Iraq.[117] He asserts that the United States is the main cause
 of insecurity in Iraq.
On 21 March 2009, a day after US President Barack Obama unprecedentedly offered Iran a
 "new beginning" of diplomatic engagement between the two old foes,Ayt Khamenei said a change of US
 "words" was not enough and added: "We will watch and we will judge (the new US administration) ... You
 change, our behavior will change."[118]
In June 2011,Ayt Khamenei accuses the United States government of terrorism and rejected the
 American definition of terrorism; he was quoted as saying, "The U.S. and the European governments
 that follow it describe Palestinian combatant groups who fight for the liberation of their land as
 terrorists."[119]

[edit]Condemnation of 11 September 2001 attacks

After the September 11, 2001 attacks,Ayt Khamenei condemned the act and the attackers and called
 for a condemnation of terrorist activities all over the world, but warned strongly against a military
 intervention in Afghanistan.[120] He is quoted as saying, "Mass killings of human beings are catastrophic
 acts which are 
condemned wherever they may happen and whoever the perpetrators and the victims may be".[120]

[edit]The Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Ayt Khamenei remains a steadfast opponent of the State of Israel and Zionism. In 2001 Khamenei
 famously remarked that "this cancerous tumor of a state [Israel] should be removed from the region"
 and that "no one will allow a bunch of thugs, lechers and outcasts from London, Washington and Moscow
 to rule over the Palestinians." On the same occasion he proposed that "Palestinian refugees should return
 and Muslims, Christians and Jews could choose a government for themselves, excluding immigrant
In a sermon for Friday prayers in Tehran on 19 September 2008, Khamenei stated that "it is incorrect,
 irrational, pointless and nonsense to say that we are friends of Israeli people," and that he had raised
 the issue "to spell an end to any debates"
In a September 2009 sermon,Ayt Khamenei was quoted as saying, "the
 Zionist cancer is gnawing into the lives of Islamic nations."

                                            Azadi Square      

Government posts

Since the founding of the Islamic Republic,Ayt Khamenei has held many
 government posts[2]

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SOLAWAT

Petua : 7 kali ''Bismillahirrahmanirrahim'' setelah solat
 Subuh dan Maghrib agar selamat dari bala.

Nota : Takziah sempena hari-hari perkabungan kewafatan

puteri Nabi Muhammad s.a.w,Siti Fatimah Zahra a.s.
     

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