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Iranian women football team
Peranan Sosial Wanita
Peranan sosial wanita sangat urgen sebagai sebagian dari masyarakat. Para wanita sebelumnya tidak memperhatikan sama sekali masalah ini dan tidak menganggapnya penting. Mereka bahkan tidak menganggap adanya peranan sosial wanita bahkan untuk urusan yang umum sekalipun yang kini diwacanakan secara luas. Cuba perhatikan bagaimana ketika ini semua wanita di kawasan pendalaman bahkan yang terpencil sekalipun menganggap dirinya bertanggung jawab atas revolusi, berusaha menjaga dan memiliki Revolusi Islam Iran ini. Oleh kerananya dari sisi ini tidak ada perbedaan sedikit pun antara lelaki dan wanita. Bahkan terkadang para wanita lebih bersemangat dan punya pandangan yang lebih cemerlang berkaitan masalah-masalah sosial dan negara. Semua masalah itu dinilai punya hubungan erat dengan mereka.
Islam memandang wanita dan lelaki, bahkan semua makhluk ciptaan Allah dengan sudut pandang yang realistik, bersandarkan pada fitrah, alami dan punya keperluan yang hakiki. Yakni Islam tidak mengharapkan sesuatu dari seseorang melebihi kemampuan dan apa yang telah diberikan kepadanya. Sesungguhnya Islam dibangun dari kenyataan dan kelogisan.
Sayangnya para wanita di sepanjang sejarah selalu dizalimi karena mereka tidak mengetahui nilai dan kedudukan sejati wanita. Masyarakat tidak melindungi pribadi hakiki seorang wanita seperti yang diinginkan Islam. Mereka malah mendorong wanita ke arah kemewahan, dandanan yang tidak berguna dan mengubahnya sebagai sebuah alat konsumerisme. Ini sebenarnya merupakan kejahatan dan kezaliman paling besar terhadap wanita. Perbuatan ini jelas bertujuan membuat wanita melupakan cita-cita dan tujuannya meraih kesempurnaan dengan menyibukkannya dengan hal-hal remeh dan rendah. Namun Islam secara logis menilai wanita dengan realistik, berdasarkan fitrah, alami dan keperluan-keperluan sejatinya. Hukum ilahi diturunkan sesuai dengan berbagai macam keinginan dan keperluan.
Ayatollah Uzma Seyed Ali Khamenei
Selected and adapted From Wikipedia
| Personal details | |
|---|---|
| Born | Seyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei 17 July 1939 Mashhad, Iran |
| Political party | Combatant Clergy Association (1977–) |
| Other political affiliations | Islamic Republican Party (1979–1987) |
| Spouse(s) | Khojaste Khamenei (1964–present)[1] |
| Children | Mojtaba Mostafa Masoud Meysam Hoda Boshra |
| Religion | Usuli Twelver Shia Islam |
Ayatollah Seyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei (Persian: سید علی حسینی خامنه ای,Azerbaijani: سید علی حسینی خامنهای – Seyyid Əli Xameneyi, pronounced [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː] (
listen); born 17 July 1939) is the Supreme Leader of Iran,[3] and a Twelver Shi'a marja. He had also served as the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2010, Forbes selected him 26th in the list of 'World's Most Powerful People'.
listen); born 17 July 1939) is the Supreme Leader of Iran,[3] and a Twelver Shi'a marja. He had also served as the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2010, Forbes selected him 26th in the list of 'World's Most Powerful People'.
Ayt Khamenei was the victim of an attempted assassination in June 1981 that paralyzed his right arm.
Early life
He posseses the title of Sayyed, which means that he claims direct patrilineal descent from Ali ibn Abi Talib. Some[which?] of Ayt Khamenei's ancestors are from Tafresh in today's Markazi province, and had migrated from their original home in Tafresh to Tabriz.[12][13] Born in Mashhad,[2][14] he is second eldest of eight children, and two of his brothers are also clerics. His younger brother, Hadi Khamenei, is a renowned newspaper editor and cleric.[15] Ali Khamenei is half Iranian Azeri[16][17][18][19]and his mother is a Yazd-native Persian.[20]
He attended religious studies classes at the rudimentary and advanced levels in the hawza of Mashhad, under his mentors such as Haj Sheikh Hashem Qazvini, and Ayatollah Milani, and then went to Najaf in 1957.[21] After a short stay he left Najafto Mashhad, and in 1958 he settled in Qom. Khamenei attended the classes of Ayatollahs Husain Borujerdi and Ruhollah Khomeini. Later, he was involved in the Islamic activities of 1963 which led to his arrest in the city of Birjand, in SouthernKhorasan Province. Shortly thereafter, he was released and resumed teaching in Mashhad's religious schools and mosques, teaching the Nahj al-Balagheh
Literary scholarship
Ayt Khamenei is fluent in both Persian and Arabic.[22] He has translated several books into Persian
from Arabic,
including the works of the famous Egyptian
from Arabic,
including the works of the famous Egyptian
Islamist theoretician Sayyid Qutb. He is a less fluent speaker of the Azerbaijani
In his analysis of the Persian poetry of Allameh Muhammad Iqbal, he states that
"Iqbal was not acquainted with Persian idiom, as he spoke Urdu at home and talked
to his friends in Urdu or English. He did not know the rules of Persian prose writing."
Nevertheless, he admires Iqbal.
Political life and presidency
Ayt Khamenei was a key figure in the Islamic revolution in Iran and a close confidant ofAyatollah Khomeini.[citation needed]
Ayt Khomeini appointed Ayt Khamenei to the post of Tehran's Friday prayers in 1979.
He served briefly as the Deputy Minister for Defence and as a supervisor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards. He also went to the battlefield as a representative of the defense commission of the parliament. In June 1981, Ayt Khamenei narrowly escaped an assassination attempt when a bomb, concealed in a tape recorder at a press conference, exploded beside him. He was permanently injured, losing the use of his right arm.[27]
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Ali Khamenei | 16,003,242 | 95.02% |
| Ali Akbar Parvaresh | 342,600 | 2.03% |
| Hasan Ghafourifard | 78,559 | 0.47% |
| Reza Zavare'i | 62,133 | 0.37% |
| Blank or invalid votes | 356,266 | 2.12% |
| Total | 16,841,800 |
In 1981, after the assassination ofMohammad-Ali Rajai,Ayt Khamenei was elected President of Iran
by a landslide vote in the Iranian
became the first cleric to serve in the office.
In his presidential inaugural address Seyd Ali
Khamenei vowed to eliminate "deviation,
liberalism, and American-influenced leftists".
Ayt Khamenei helped guide the country during the Iraq-Iran War in
the 1980s, and developed close ties with the now-powerful Revolutionary
Guards. As president, he had a reputation of being deeply interested in
the military, budget and administrative details.
He was re-elected to a second term in 1985, capturing 85.66% of total
votes.
Supreme Leader (Vali-e faqih)
Main article: Supreme Leader of Iran
1989. Initially, a council of three members, Ali Meshkini, Mousavi Ardabili and Khamenei,
was proposed
was proposed
for Leadership. After the assembly rejected the idea of a Leadership Council, and Grand
Ayatollah
Ayatollah
Fatwa regarding companions of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w
In 2010, Imam Khamenei issued a fatwa which bans any insult to the Sahabah
(companions of Prophet Muhammad) as well as Prophet Muhammad's wives. This fatwa
has
(companions of Prophet Muhammad) as well as Prophet Muhammad's wives. This fatwa
has
been argued by some that the fatwa was issued in a grand effort to make
reconcile legal, social, and political disagreements between the two largest
sects in Islam: Sunni and Shia.[citation needed]
[edit]Amman Message
Ayt Khamenei is one of the Ulama signatories of the Amman Message, which
gives a broad foundation for defining Muslim orthodoxy.[45]
[edit]Fatwa against nuclear weapons
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has issued a fatwa
of nuclear weapons was forbidden under
Islam.[46] The fatwa was cited in an official
statement by the Iranian government at an
August 2005 meeting of the International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inVienna.[47]
Iran's nuclear program has been a subject
of international debate for decades.
The Iranian government claims the
The Iranian government claims the
purpose of its nuclear development is to produce electricity, while some
western countries accuse it of trying to create nuclear weapons.[48]
[edit]
Science and technology
Ayt Ali Khamenei has been supportive of scientific progress in Iran. He was among the first Islamic
clerics to allow stem cell research andtherapeutic cloning.[73][74] In 2004,Ayt Khamenei said that the
country's progress is dependent on investment in the field of science and technology. He also said
that attaching a high status to scholars and scientists in society would help talents to flourish and
science and technology to become domesticated, thus ensuring the country's progress and
development.[75]
Opposition to the United States
Ayt Khamenei has been described as consistent in his opposition to the United States and the Western
World in general, reportedly including this theme into his speeches no matter whether the topic is foreign
policy, agriculture or education. He has declared that it is "clear that conflict and confrontation between"
Islamic Republic of Iran and the U.S. "is something natural and unavoidable" since the United States "is
trying to establish a global dictatorship and further its own interests by dominating other nations and
trampling on their rights." However, while "cutting ties with America is among our basic policies," and "
any relations would provide the possibility to the Americans to infiltrate Iran and would pave the way
for their intelligence and spy agents," Khamenei holds the door open to relations with the U.S. at some
future date, saying "we have never said that the relations will remain severed forever. Undoubtedly,
the day the relations with America prove beneficial for the Iranian nation I will be the first one to approve
of that."[28] However, in a speech to Iranian students on 29 October 2008, which was quoted on Iranian TV
(as translated by MEMRI), Khamenei stated that "the Iranian people's hatred for America is profound.
The reason for this [hatred] is the various plots that the U.S. government has concocted against Iran
and the Iranian people in the past 50 years. The Americans have not only refused to apologize for
their actions, but have continued with their arrogant actions."[114]
On 4 June 2006,Ayt Khamenei said that Iran would disrupt energy shipments from the Persian Gulf
region (about 20% of the world's daily supply of oil passes from the Persian Gulf through the Strait
of Hormuz very close to Iran's coast[115]) should the country come under attack from the US, insisting
that Tehran will not give up its right to produce nuclear fuel.
George Bush and American officials will one day be tried in an international criminal court to be held
"accountable" for the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.[116] He has also blamed the United States for
"blind terrorism" after its invasion of Iraq.[117] He asserts that the United States is the main cause
of insecurity in Iraq.
On 21 March 2009, a day after US President Barack Obama unprecedentedly offered Iran a
"new beginning" of diplomatic engagement between the two old foes,Ayt Khamenei said a change of US
"words" was not enough and added: "We will watch and we will judge (the new US administration) ... You
change, our behavior will change."[118]
In June 2011,Ayt Khamenei accuses the United States government of terrorism and rejected the
American definition of terrorism; he was quoted as saying, "The U.S. and the European governments
that follow it describe Palestinian combatant groups who fight for the liberation of their land as
terrorists."[119]
[edit]Condemnation of 11 September 2001 attacks
After the September 11, 2001 attacks,Ayt Khamenei condemned the act and the attackers and called
for a condemnation of terrorist activities all over the world, but warned strongly against a military
intervention in Afghanistan.[120] He is quoted as saying, "Mass killings of human beings are catastrophic
acts which are
condemned wherever they may happen and whoever the perpetrators and the victims may be".[120]
[edit]The Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Ayt Khamenei remains a steadfast opponent of the State of Israel and Zionism. In 2001 Khamenei
famously remarked that "this cancerous tumor of a state [Israel] should be removed from the region"
and that "no one will allow a bunch of thugs, lechers and outcasts from London, Washington and Moscow
to rule over the Palestinians." On the same occasion he proposed that "Palestinian refugees should return
and Muslims, Christians and Jews could choose a government for themselves, excluding immigrant
In a sermon for Friday prayers in Tehran on 19 September 2008, Khamenei stated that "it is incorrect,
irrational, pointless and nonsense to say that we are friends of Israeli people," and that he had raised
the issue "to spell an end to any debates"
In a September 2009 sermon,Ayt Khamenei was quoted as saying, "the
Zionist cancer is gnawing into the lives of Islamic nations."
Azadi Square
Government posts
Since the founding of the Islamic Republic,Ayt Khamenei has held many
government posts[2]
- 1979 – Founded the Islamic Republic Party, along with like-minded
- clerics such asMohammad Beheshti, Mohammad Javad Bahonar,
- Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardebili, and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.
- 1980 – Secretary of Defense.
- 1980 – Supervisor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards.
- 1980 – Leader of the Friday Congregational Prayer.
- 1980 – The Tehran Representative in the Consultative Assembly.
- 1981 – Ayatollah Khomeini's Representative in the High Security
- Council.
- 1981 – Elected President of the Islamic Republic of Iran after
- assassination
- of Muahmmad Ali Raja’i, and was re-elected to a second term in 1985.
- 1982 – chairman of the High Council of Revolution Culture Affairs.
- 1988 – President of the Expediency Council.
- 1989 – Chairman of the Constitution Revisal Committee.
- 1989 – Ayt Khamenei became the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic
- of Iran by choice of the Council of Experts, after the death ofAyatollah
- Khomeini.
[edit]
SOLAWAT
Petua : 7 kali ''Bismillahirrahmanirrahim'' setelah solat
Subuh dan Maghrib agar selamat dari bala.
Nota : Takziah sempena hari-hari perkabungan kewafatan
puteri Nabi Muhammad s.a.w,Siti Fatimah Zahra a.s.
[edit]
Science and technology
Ayt Ali Khamenei has been supportive of scientific progress in Iran. He was among the first Islamic
clerics to allow stem cell research andtherapeutic cloning.[73][74] In 2004,Ayt Khamenei said that the
country's progress is dependent on investment in the field of science and technology. He also said
that attaching a high status to scholars and scientists in society would help talents to flourish and
science and technology to become domesticated, thus ensuring the country's progress and
development.[75]
Opposition to the United States
Ayt Khamenei has been described as consistent in his opposition to the United States and the Western
World in general, reportedly including this theme into his speeches no matter whether the topic is foreign
policy, agriculture or education. He has declared that it is "clear that conflict and confrontation between"
Islamic Republic of Iran and the U.S. "is something natural and unavoidable" since the United States "is
trying to establish a global dictatorship and further its own interests by dominating other nations and
trampling on their rights." However, while "cutting ties with America is among our basic policies," and "
any relations would provide the possibility to the Americans to infiltrate Iran and would pave the way
for their intelligence and spy agents," Khamenei holds the door open to relations with the U.S. at some
future date, saying "we have never said that the relations will remain severed forever. Undoubtedly,
the day the relations with America prove beneficial for the Iranian nation I will be the first one to approve
of that."[28] However, in a speech to Iranian students on 29 October 2008, which was quoted on Iranian TV
(as translated by MEMRI), Khamenei stated that "the Iranian people's hatred for America is profound.
The reason for this [hatred] is the various plots that the U.S. government has concocted against Iran
and the Iranian people in the past 50 years. The Americans have not only refused to apologize for
their actions, but have continued with their arrogant actions."[114]
On 4 June 2006,Ayt Khamenei said that Iran would disrupt energy shipments from the Persian Gulf
region (about 20% of the world's daily supply of oil passes from the Persian Gulf through the Strait
of Hormuz very close to Iran's coast[115]) should the country come under attack from the US, insisting
that Tehran will not give up its right to produce nuclear fuel.
George Bush and American officials will one day be tried in an international criminal court to be held
"accountable" for the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.[116] He has also blamed the United States for
"blind terrorism" after its invasion of Iraq.[117] He asserts that the United States is the main cause
of insecurity in Iraq.
On 21 March 2009, a day after US President Barack Obama unprecedentedly offered Iran a
"new beginning" of diplomatic engagement between the two old foes,Ayt Khamenei said a change of US
"words" was not enough and added: "We will watch and we will judge (the new US administration) ... You
change, our behavior will change."[118]
In June 2011,Ayt Khamenei accuses the United States government of terrorism and rejected the
American definition of terrorism; he was quoted as saying, "The U.S. and the European governments
that follow it describe Palestinian combatant groups who fight for the liberation of their land as
terrorists."[119]
[edit]Condemnation of 11 September 2001 attacks
After the September 11, 2001 attacks,Ayt Khamenei condemned the act and the attackers and called
for a condemnation of terrorist activities all over the world, but warned strongly against a military
intervention in Afghanistan.[120] He is quoted as saying, "Mass killings of human beings are catastrophic
acts which are
condemned wherever they may happen and whoever the perpetrators and the victims may be".[120]
[edit]The Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Ayt Khamenei remains a steadfast opponent of the State of Israel and Zionism. In 2001 Khamenei
famously remarked that "this cancerous tumor of a state [Israel] should be removed from the region"
and that "no one will allow a bunch of thugs, lechers and outcasts from London, Washington and Moscow
to rule over the Palestinians." On the same occasion he proposed that "Palestinian refugees should return
and Muslims, Christians and Jews could choose a government for themselves, excluding immigrant
In a sermon for Friday prayers in Tehran on 19 September 2008, Khamenei stated that "it is incorrect,
irrational, pointless and nonsense to say that we are friends of Israeli people," and that he had raised
the issue "to spell an end to any debates"
In a September 2009 sermon,Ayt Khamenei was quoted as saying, "the
Zionist cancer is gnawing into the lives of Islamic nations."
Azadi Square
Government posts
Since the founding of the Islamic Republic,Ayt Khamenei has held many
government posts[2]
- 1979 – Founded the Islamic Republic Party, along with like-minded
- clerics such asMohammad Beheshti, Mohammad Javad Bahonar,
- Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardebili, and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.
- 1980 – Secretary of Defense.
- 1980 – Supervisor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards.
- 1980 – Leader of the Friday Congregational Prayer.
- 1980 – The Tehran Representative in the Consultative Assembly.
- 1981 – Ayatollah Khomeini's Representative in the High Security
- Council.
- 1981 – Elected President of the Islamic Republic of Iran after
- assassination
- of Muahmmad Ali Raja’i, and was re-elected to a second term in 1985.
- 1982 – chairman of the High Council of Revolution Culture Affairs.
- 1988 – President of the Expediency Council.
- 1989 – Chairman of the Constitution Revisal Committee.
- 1989 – Ayt Khamenei became the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic
- of Iran by choice of the Council of Experts, after the death ofAyatollah
- Khomeini.
[edit]
SOLAWAT
Petua : 7 kali ''Bismillahirrahmanirrahim'' setelah solat
Subuh dan Maghrib agar selamat dari bala.
Nota : Takziah sempena hari-hari perkabungan kewafatan
puteri Nabi Muhammad s.a.w,Siti Fatimah Zahra a.s.
Nota : Takziah sempena hari-hari perkabungan kewafatan
puteri Nabi Muhammad s.a.w,Siti Fatimah Zahra a.s.
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