<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574</id><updated>2012-02-26T09:46:14.377-08:00</updated><category term='a'/><title type='text'>PENCINTA NABI S.A.W DAN AHLUL BAIT A.S</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>282</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-7225620964231847420</id><published>2012-02-26T09:46:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-26T09:46:14.433-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Meninjau hujjah Syiah tentang Nikah Mut'ah. part 1( Non Prejudice )</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BrckYi2FIgo/T0ppDDBKXpI/AAAAAAAADm8/2vSfNRP4css/s1600/bis4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BrckYi2FIgo/T0ppDDBKXpI/AAAAAAAADm8/2vSfNRP4css/s1600/bis4.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jQf4wOgsx9o/T0pvfaEXutI/AAAAAAAADnE/TbbAplZxyqw/s1600/bunga.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jQf4wOgsx9o/T0pvfaEXutI/AAAAAAAADnE/TbbAplZxyqw/s1600/bunga.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Nota: Bahan ini dimaksudkan untuk tujuan akademik bagi meneliti hujjah-hujjah Syiah&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;tentang &amp;nbsp;nikah mut'ah dan tidak berniat mempengaruhi mana-mana individu dan ianya&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;sekadar menafikan fitnah dan keangkuhan pihak tertentu yang menafikan kewujudannya&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;di dalam syariat Islam sedangkan khilaf yang ada ialah samada ianya telah dimansuhkan&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;kemudiannya atau tidak.Adapun sebahagian alim-ulama yang mengingkari mut'ah dan&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;dijadikan karya mereka sebagai rujukan, tidak menolak kewujudan nikah mut'ah di dalam&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Al-Qur'an dan tidak dimaksudkan di sini yang mereka berpegang kepada nikah mut'ah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-a5pYpVAPqkM/T0pfGj1MrXI/AAAAAAAADlk/L7r-lS-VXfM/s1600/almut'ah1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-a5pYpVAPqkM/T0pfGj1MrXI/AAAAAAAADlk/L7r-lS-VXfM/s640/almut'ah1.jpeg" width="568" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WyuUsdamUsk/T0pfYOg9pnI/AAAAAAAADls/FxbwVUoV6Yc/s1600/almut'ah3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WyuUsdamUsk/T0pfYOg9pnI/AAAAAAAADls/FxbwVUoV6Yc/s640/almut'ah3.jpeg" width="422" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5zJITOp7SeM/T0pfiYLdzhI/AAAAAAAADl0/xnjfwbjIzGI/s1600/almut'ah4.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5zJITOp7SeM/T0pfiYLdzhI/AAAAAAAADl0/xnjfwbjIzGI/s640/almut'ah4.jpeg" width="414" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PWeWYsoDbNg/T0pfrUl1IAI/AAAAAAAADl8/zZm8BoN2O8U/s1600/almut'ah5.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PWeWYsoDbNg/T0pfrUl1IAI/AAAAAAAADl8/zZm8BoN2O8U/s640/almut'ah5.jpeg" width="416" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y4kKpOOKzfY/T0pf3M4lPZI/AAAAAAAADmE/pUly-XPPLpc/s1600/almut'ah6.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y4kKpOOKzfY/T0pf3M4lPZI/AAAAAAAADmE/pUly-XPPLpc/s640/almut'ah6.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DpINk2v7C8o/T0pgCYddAuI/AAAAAAAADmM/0Dov8SjIPF0/s1600/almut'ah7.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="326" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DpINk2v7C8o/T0pgCYddAuI/AAAAAAAADmM/0Dov8SjIPF0/s400/almut'ah7.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Bahan : ''Al-i'tisam bil Kitab was Sunnah'' Ayatullah Ja'far Subhani.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-e8E2ZykALkk/T0pvuHIzttI/AAAAAAAADnM/wP_JNbp-uxo/s1600/pelamin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-e8E2ZykALkk/T0pvuHIzttI/AAAAAAAADnM/wP_JNbp-uxo/s1600/pelamin.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Terjemahannya: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BIBPTSR0qKs/T0pgcrNya_I/AAAAAAAADmU/rjw1rS-QpRQ/s1600/mt1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BIBPTSR0qKs/T0pgcrNya_I/AAAAAAAADmU/rjw1rS-QpRQ/s640/mt1.jpeg" width="472" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bHKoUg_iVy4/T0pgnHGAk-I/AAAAAAAADmc/lBHu5KW9s0o/s1600/mt2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bHKoUg_iVy4/T0pgnHGAk-I/AAAAAAAADmc/lBHu5KW9s0o/s640/mt2.jpeg" width="368" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PGLQQRiCpT0/T0pgxmmBYhI/AAAAAAAADmk/6IGvWC0vsTk/s1600/mt3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PGLQQRiCpT0/T0pgxmmBYhI/AAAAAAAADmk/6IGvWC0vsTk/s640/mt3.jpeg" width="366" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rG8GQvevwJk/T0pg9f5uuQI/AAAAAAAADms/U007esxYdmE/s1600/mt4.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rG8GQvevwJk/T0pg9f5uuQI/AAAAAAAADms/U007esxYdmE/s640/mt4.jpeg" width="362" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mZKdDIlsZ9w/T0phF7lP1mI/AAAAAAAADm0/ApdwEcugUoY/s1600/mt5.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mZKdDIlsZ9w/T0phF7lP1mI/AAAAAAAADm0/ApdwEcugUoY/s640/mt5.jpeg" width="350" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Inilah yang difahami setiap orang dari lahiriah ayat-ayat&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; tersebut.Namun,orang-orang yang tidak berhati jernih cuba&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; untuk menerapkan ayat ''famastamta'tum bihi minhunna&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; fa aatuuhunna ujuurahunna''kepada nikah da'im(tetap).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Cuba kita lihat beberapa keraguan yang ditimbulkan&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; dan apakah jawapannya....(bersambung)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; SOLAWAT &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-7225620964231847420?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/7225620964231847420/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/meninjau-hujjah-syiah-tentang-nikah.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/7225620964231847420'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/7225620964231847420'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/meninjau-hujjah-syiah-tentang-nikah.html' title='Meninjau hujjah Syiah tentang Nikah Mut&apos;ah. part 1( Non Prejudice )'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BrckYi2FIgo/T0ppDDBKXpI/AAAAAAAADm8/2vSfNRP4css/s72-c/bis4.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-1498442498961097427</id><published>2012-02-25T09:37:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-25T09:46:50.124-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada Mesyuarat Raja-Raja Melayu ke 228.Appreciation to Royal Council</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kUBZeEulk5g/T0kXujrM7nI/AAAAAAAADk8/Hr8WzPT8o68/s1600/bis6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kUBZeEulk5g/T0kXujrM7nI/AAAAAAAADk8/Hr8WzPT8o68/s1600/bis6.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-szgaYTc5eL8/T0kYzorNxtI/AAAAAAAADlE/Hx0JF6rjt40/s1600/TAHLIL.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-szgaYTc5eL8/T0kYzorNxtI/AAAAAAAADlE/Hx0JF6rjt40/s1600/TAHLIL.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Mrr9ZzGUGX4/T0ka22OhxYI/AAAAAAAADlM/ZTO1fdEV93U/s1600/payambar2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; SETINGGI-TINGGI PENGHARGAAN KEPADA MAJLIS&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; MESYUARAT RAJA-RAJA MELAYU KE 228 TAHUN 2012&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; DARI MASYARAKAT AWAM SHIAH IMAMIAH MALAYSIA &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WHfxEQJGlwM/T0keUGlZNOI/AAAAAAAADlc/5vQ5wfNL0kA/s1600/HAR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WHfxEQJGlwM/T0keUGlZNOI/AAAAAAAADlc/5vQ5wfNL0kA/s1600/HAR.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; SOLAWAT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-1498442498961097427?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/1498442498961097427/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/setinggi-tinggi-penghargaan-kepada.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/1498442498961097427'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/1498442498961097427'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/setinggi-tinggi-penghargaan-kepada.html' title='Setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada Mesyuarat Raja-Raja Melayu ke 228.Appreciation to Royal Council'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kUBZeEulk5g/T0kXujrM7nI/AAAAAAAADk8/Hr8WzPT8o68/s72-c/bis6.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-9169034253183336384</id><published>2012-02-24T04:20:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-24T20:35:19.358-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Kecaman kebiadapan tentera Amerika terhadap kitab suci Al-Qur'an ( Condemning U.S army )</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td align="left" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qxQHtuWxYf0/T0d7_GXV7rI/AAAAAAAADjc/u9106_K9zxk/s1600/bis5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="96" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qxQHtuWxYf0/T0d7_GXV7rI/AAAAAAAADjc/u9106_K9zxk/s200/bis5.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xmgHQMPBECE/T0d7k-Od-UI/AAAAAAAADjU/wuvufxxv3oo/s1600/ab+logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xmgHQMPBECE/T0d7k-Od-UI/AAAAAAAADjU/wuvufxxv3oo/s1600/ab+logo.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F3" style="color: blue; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Majma' Ahlul Bait kecam kebiadapan tentera Amerika terhadap Al-Quran&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" bgcolor="eef3f3" border-color="#aa4444" border="1" cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="T2F4" style="color: #220300; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ketika umat Islam di seluruh dunia mendekati ajaran Al-Quran yang memberi inspirasi untuk kebangkitan dan menurunkan talibarut syaitan daripada singgahsana pemerintahan mereka, pihak musuh sudah sedar bahawa umat mula menunjukkan perseteruan dan kebencian mereka akibat kebangkitan ini...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hMc091EgcVQ/T0d5783x8QI/AAAAAAAADjM/EROT6U_E15E/s1600/majma'.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hMc091EgcVQ/T0d5783x8QI/AAAAAAAADjM/EROT6U_E15E/s1600/majma'.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hQzmpR13fNM/T0hhaPjoKLI/AAAAAAAADjk/Ez26301khNM/s1600/ayt+akht.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="145" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hQzmpR13fNM/T0hhaPjoKLI/AAAAAAAADjk/Ez26301khNM/s200/ayt+akht.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Agensi Berita Ahlul Bait (ABNA.co) - Berikutan kebiadaban tentera penceroboh Amerika terhadap Al-Quran di Afghanistan, Majma' Ahlul Bait mengeluarkan sebuah kenyataan media.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QBRrdX8Qw3M/T0hkWLnEwmI/AAAAAAAADj8/qPCC1fIjyQs/s1600/mk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="157" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QBRrdX8Qw3M/T0hkWLnEwmI/AAAAAAAADj8/qPCC1fIjyQs/s200/mk.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Meskipun para pegawai Afghanistan meminta mereka yang melakukan penghinaan tersebut dikeluarkan dari negara tersebut, pernyataan Majma' ini memberi amaran bahawa sebagaimana penduduk menyerbu penempatan tentera Amerika kerana tidak tahan dengan penghinaan ke atas Al-Quran, umat Islam di seluruh dunia juga akan memberikan reaksi mereka nanti.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T6lv7ljr7no/T0hkkZ-OtdI/AAAAAAAADkE/OpoAas5wwQM/s1600/bendera+msia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="137" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T6lv7ljr7no/T0hkkZ-OtdI/AAAAAAAADkE/OpoAas5wwQM/s200/bendera+msia.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Berikut adalah teks pernyataan majma':&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ولَقَد صَرَّفْنَا فِي هَذَا القُرآنِ لِيَذَّكَّرُوا وَمَا يَزيدُهُم إلاَّ نُفُورا - سورة الاسراء ـ 41&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dan sesungguhnya Kami telah menerangkan di dalam Al-Quran ini supaya mereka beringat dalam pada itu, penerangan yang berbagai cara itu tidak menjadikan mereka melainkan bertambah liar. - Surah Al-Isra' Ayat 41&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ketika umat Islam di seluruh dunia mencipta musim baru kebangkitan Islam dan menurunkan satu persatu talibarut-talibarut syaitan dari singgahsana kekuasaan mereka dengan pendekatan baru ajaran-ajaran abadi Al-Quran, pihak musuh mula sedar bahawa umat menunjukkan perseteruan dan kebencian mereka berpunca daripada kebangkitan ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dalam kes ini, pihak penjajah Amerika yang menduduki Afghanistan tidak puas dengan pencerobohan dan pembunuhan, bahkan bertindak tanpa segan silu membakar beberapa kitab agama yang di antaranya terdapat naskah-naskah Al-Quran di pengkalan Bagram.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tindakan ini hanyalah dalam rangka konspirasi yang pernah diatur oleh seorang paderi dungu Amerika sebelum ini sehingga menyebabkan protes daripada seluruh golongan muwahhid daripada berbagai agama.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mengenai jenayah ini, Majma' Ahlul Bait selaku organisasi antarabangsa yang mempunyai keanggotaan ratusan elit ilmuan dari berbagai negara yang berbeza, dan mempunyai rujukan pemikiran serta kebudayaan di kalangan berjuta-juta pengamal agama menyatakan beberapa noktah berikut:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Penghinaan terhadap simbol suci mana-mana agama dan kebudayaan adalah tindakan tidak bijak, jahil dan fanatik. Tindakan ini dikecam oleh seluruh manusia yang bebas merdeka, berpandangan jauh dan berakal. Pengikut sejati seluruh agama dan mazhab memaklumkan kebencian mereka terhadap tindakan sebegini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Kes ini terjadi ketika kuasa angkuh dunia sedang meluaskan pengkalan dan askar mereka. Penghinaan terhadap kesucian dan emosi satu bilion lima ratus juta umat Islam sedunia mereka jadikan perbuatan biasa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Al-Quran yang mulia adalah pesanan Allah, besar nilainya dan tinggalan Nabi di mana ia mengundang manusia kepada keimanan, persaudaraan, perdamaian, dialog, akhlak mulia, membela golongan fakir dan tidak bernasib baik, pengajaran ilmu, kemajuan, ibadah kepada Allah, membina peribadi, ketaqwaan, kesabaran serta memerangi kerosakan. Oleh itu apakah akal dan suara hati dapat menerima penghinaan terhadap kitab yang mempunyai ciri-ciri dan pengetahuan ini? Tidakkah semua peraturan ini dikongsi oleh seluruh agama-agama Ilahi?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.Sebagaimana penduduk Kabul dan beberapa negeri Afghanistan lain yang berani menyerang tempat pengkalan tentera Amerika demi menunjukkan bahawa mereka tidak dapat bersabar terhadap penghinaan ke atas Al-Quran, maka penduduk Islam di seluruh dunia juga memberi amaran andainya tindakan yang menyakitkan ini terjadi lagi, mereka juga akan bertindak balas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Para pegawai negara Afghanistan jelas mempunyai tanggungjawab menghalang penghinaan ini dari berulang. Tidak syak lagi langkah paling penting menghalang penghinaan ini ialah berusaha mengeluarkan tentera penjajah dari negara tersebut; sebagaimana yang diusahakan oleh para pegawai Iraq disamping mengambil tanggungjawab menjaga keamanan negara mereka.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. Kami juga berharap masyarakat antarabangsa seperti Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu (PBB), UNESCO, OIC serta negara-negara Islam mengambil langkah pencegahan kes ini daripada berulang melalui undang-undang. Kes ini boleh menyebabkan jurang yang luas dan ketegangan antara umat Islam dan bukan Islam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7 . Akhir sekali, kami menegaskan fakta penting ini iaitu jikalau kaum muslimin benar-benar bersatu, pihak musuh dan kuasa angkuh dunia tidak ada jalan yang lain kecuali mengalah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وَمَا تَنْقِمُ مِنَّا إِلَّا أَن آمَنَّا بِآيَاتِ رَبِّنَا لَمَّا جَاءَتْنَا ؛ رَبَّنَا أَفرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبراً وَتَوَفَّنَا مُسلِمين. الاعراف ـ 126&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Dan tidaklah engkau marah kami melainkan kerana kami beriman kepada ayat-ayat Tuhan kami, ketika sampainya kepada kami". "Wahai Tuhan kami, limpahkanlah kesabaran kepada kami, dan matikanlah kami dalam keadaan Islam".&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;SOLAWAT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-9169034253183336384?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/9169034253183336384/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/kecaman-kebiadapan-tentera-amerika.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/9169034253183336384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/9169034253183336384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/kecaman-kebiadapan-tentera-amerika.html' title='Kecaman kebiadapan tentera Amerika terhadap kitab suci Al-Qur&apos;an ( Condemning U.S army )'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qxQHtuWxYf0/T0d7_GXV7rI/AAAAAAAADjc/u9106_K9zxk/s72-c/bis5.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-6527601819436197925</id><published>2012-02-22T08:46:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-22T09:03:34.261-08:00</updated><title type='text'>MKO in Thailand and NEO CON</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mVf7vmVtUDw/T0UYNRrf02I/AAAAAAAADik/uyB9kZv56pI/s1600/bis2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mVf7vmVtUDw/T0UYNRrf02I/AAAAAAAADik/uyB9kZv56pI/s1600/bis2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z3bbubLh9J4/T0UZvfuvOSI/AAAAAAAADi0/9NZZLef0mbA/s1600/mko.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z3bbubLh9J4/T0UZvfuvOSI/AAAAAAAADi0/9NZZLef0mbA/s1600/mko.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td align="left" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="T2F2" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 15px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ulama Syiah Thailand;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F3" style="color: blue; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img src="http://abna.co/pic/home/arrow4ltr.gif" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Anti Iran dalang serangan di Bangkok&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" bgcolor="eef3f3" border-color="#aa4444" border="1" cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="T2F4" style="color: #220300; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pemimpin Syiah Thailand, Syed Sulaiman Husaini berkata, suspek yang ditangkap oleh pasukan keselamatan Thailand yang memiliki pasport Iran adalah anggota pengganas anti-Iran Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MKO).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img align="right" alt="Anti Iran dalang serangan di Bangkok" class="img1" hspace="10" src="http://abna.co/a/uploads/180/6/180690_m.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f0f0f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; max-width: 400px;" title="Anti Iran dalang serangan di Bangkok" vspace="5" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Agensi Berita Ahlul Bait (ABNA.co) - Syed Sulaiman Husaini berkata pada hari Ahad lalu, serangan di Bangkok didalangi oleh Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MKO) demi menjatuhkan nama baik Iran. Ulama tersebut menambah selama ini Tehran dan Bangkok mempunyai hubungan bilateral yang baik.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Serangan bom yang menyasarkan kakitangan kedutaan Israel berlaku sehari setelah serangan yang sama terjadi di India dan Georgia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sementara itu Perdana Menteri Israel menunding jari kepada Iran sebagai perancang serangan tersebut. Namun Tehran menafikannya sambil menyatakan tuduhan tersebut tidak berasas.abna.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pss: International Selection from Hishamuddin Rais view in keadilan newspaper&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ROpFlja7Pk8/T0UY3F-sFPI/AAAAAAAADis/7_ckrwN0hAs/s1600/hr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ROpFlja7Pk8/T0UY3F-sFPI/AAAAAAAADis/7_ckrwN0hAs/s1600/hr.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O_xu8dNBelQ/T0UPVcHFHdI/AAAAAAAADhM/5fCADifJitw/s1600/neo+con1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7Bvscc5AfWM/T0URtmxo47I/AAAAAAAADhs/q9nb_iEqL4E/s1600/silk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="286" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7Bvscc5AfWM/T0URtmxo47I/AAAAAAAADhs/q9nb_iEqL4E/s400/silk.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td align="left" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="T2F3" style="color: blue; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img src="http://abna.co/pic/home/arrow4ltr.gif" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Anti-Iran MKO behind Bangkok blasts: Thai Shia Cleric&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" bgcolor="eef3f3" border-color="#aa4444" border="1" cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="T2F4" style="color: #220300; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Thailand’s Shia leader Syedsulaiman Husaini says the suspects detained by Thai authorities with the alleged Iranian passports are members of the terrorist anti-Iran Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MKO).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;(&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009900; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;hlul&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: #009900; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;B&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ayt&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: #009900; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;N&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ews&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: #009900; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;gency) - Husaini said on Sunday that the attack was orchestrated by the MKO with the aim of tarnishing Iran’s reputation. The cleric added that Bangkok and Teheran enjoy good bilateral relations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Last week, a man hurled a grenade at Thai police officers and a cab in Bangkok. The attacker was injured seriously in the blast. Bangkok police say they found Iranian identification documents on the maimed man.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Earlier in the day, a house rented by three men, who police say were Iranians, exploded when a cache of explosives reportedly went off by accident. Soon afterwards, there was a third blast on a nearby road, Thai police said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;The three explosions in Bangkok happened one day after bomb attacks targeted Israeli embassy staff in India and Georgia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has accused Iran of orchestrating the attacks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Iran has rejected the accusation as baseless and a publicity ploy, adding that they are part of Tel Aviv’s psychological warfare against the Islamic Republic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QNKf9XENt2s/T0Ufvfnm2qI/AAAAAAAADjE/essd4uIcNSA/s1600/down+israel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QNKf9XENt2s/T0Ufvfnm2qI/AAAAAAAADjE/essd4uIcNSA/s1600/down+israel.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;/106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;SOLAWAT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-6527601819436197925?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/6527601819436197925/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/ulama-syiah-thailand-iran-dalang.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/6527601819436197925'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/6527601819436197925'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/ulama-syiah-thailand-iran-dalang.html' title='MKO in Thailand and NEO CON'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mVf7vmVtUDw/T0UYNRrf02I/AAAAAAAADik/uyB9kZv56pI/s72-c/bis2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-9200306912404284315</id><published>2012-02-21T23:08:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-22T01:48:40.130-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='a'/><title type='text'>Mengabadikan Semangat Maulidur Rasul . The Eternal Spirituality of The Holy Prophet's s.a.w Birthday</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OSB2cTUBJJ4/T0Rsfw6WxRI/AAAAAAAADfE/_AtKg-YDK70/s1600/bis5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="155" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OSB2cTUBJJ4/T0Rsfw6WxRI/AAAAAAAADfE/_AtKg-YDK70/s320/bis5.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XmqZhW_j13M/T0Rp9uo3XSI/AAAAAAAADeM/PfGfkRkpogU/s1600/salam+maulidur+rasul.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="194" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XmqZhW_j13M/T0Rp9uo3XSI/AAAAAAAADeM/PfGfkRkpogU/s320/salam+maulidur+rasul.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;12 Rabiul Awwal menurut Sunni dan 17 R.A menurut&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Syiah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;juga bersamaan maulid Imam Ja'far Sadiq a.s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iZqMniuumaw/T0Rr4I5iHbI/AAAAAAAADe0/5zB6FaqsfsE/s1600/islamic+unity.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iZqMniuumaw/T0Rr4I5iHbI/AAAAAAAADe0/5zB6FaqsfsE/s320/islamic+unity.jpg" width="286" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Telah diumumkan Minggu Perpaduan Ummah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;oleh Al-Marhum Imam Khomeini lalu dianjurkan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Muktamar-muktamar sedunia sejak zaman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;hayat beliau&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ji4kUwZcTyE/T0RsGEKKDDI/AAAAAAAADe8/QTHEidi8N9k/s1600/unity.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="158" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ji4kUwZcTyE/T0RsGEKKDDI/AAAAAAAADe8/QTHEidi8N9k/s200/unity.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Berpegang kepada Tali Allah,Perpaduan Ummah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;dan menghindari perpecahan adalah kewajipan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Ilahi bagi Umat Islam dan selain ini&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;adalah terlarang&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FvCjvTChG0M/T0EV6CAEenI/AAAAAAAADcs/bpwxVGyPkxI/s1600/logo+haram.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FvCjvTChG0M/T0EV6CAEenI/AAAAAAAADcs/bpwxVGyPkxI/s1600/logo+haram.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-j2XO0jI8MmU/T0RqWc3lKnI/AAAAAAAADeU/gpvf7eAe67M/s1600/Payambar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="480" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-j2XO0jI8MmU/T0RqWc3lKnI/AAAAAAAADeU/gpvf7eAe67M/s640/Payambar.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Tahniah dan Daulat Tuanku !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yjdpTDbXn4c/T0RpgKspmGI/AAAAAAAADeE/WqA6Blurd6k/s1600/anugerah+maulid.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="244" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yjdpTDbXn4c/T0RpgKspmGI/AAAAAAAADeE/WqA6Blurd6k/s320/anugerah+maulid.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;sesuai sekali seperti majlis-majlis mengenang jasa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;apa lagi jasa-jasa Rasulullah s.a.w dan Ahlul Bait baginda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;a.s wajib dikenang dan disyukuri seperti firman Allah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;''Jika kamu bersyukur pasti aku kan tambah dan jika&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;kamu kufur sesungguhnya azabku adalah pedih''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;maka tidak wajar jika ada kuncu-kuncu pemecah-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;belah atau waswasil Khannas yang mempertikaikan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;perkara-perkara jelas dan terang benderang atau menyanyikan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;lagu tiga kupang perpecahan dan cuba menimbulkan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;perbalahan walaupun bertepuk sebelah tangan dan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;menepuk air di dulang...Ada juga manusia bila orang asyik MaulidurRasul depa kata HARAMMMMMM&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;dan depa ganti dengan majlis dan cemarah perpecahan umat..di sini dan sana(sendiri mau tau)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WpuHmix9KE8/T0SJhJ96idI/AAAAAAAADfc/oRxBQ-vGHZM/s1600/m1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="369" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WpuHmix9KE8/T0SJhJ96idI/AAAAAAAADfc/oRxBQ-vGHZM/s640/m1.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EnXTB0YFGoE/T0Sp79IlBHI/AAAAAAAADhE/W91jTaivvDo/s1600/maulid+2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EnXTB0YFGoE/T0Sp79IlBHI/AAAAAAAADhE/W91jTaivvDo/s320/maulid+2.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jyMH7eUqj7A/T0SJFFNOKBI/AAAAAAAADfU/dTgjbbA7MM8/s1600/mn2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jyMH7eUqj7A/T0SJFFNOKBI/AAAAAAAADfU/dTgjbbA7MM8/s400/mn2.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Mingguan Siasah 17-23 Feb12 ms33&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Haa..tengokla hangpa pandai Bahasa Arab baca hujah buleh buat majlis dan berarak MaulidurRasul s.a.w&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; dari Ayatullah Ja'far Subhani..kalau tak faham sat lagi aku terjemah kat hangpa..ok..Wassalam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ilcIReTIzyQ/T0Rq7Z-UQHI/AAAAAAAADec/5qHq9r5fwN4/s1600/maulid+1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="450" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ilcIReTIzyQ/T0Rq7Z-UQHI/AAAAAAAADec/5qHq9r5fwN4/s640/maulid+1.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dfxz6zmMTQU/T0RrTKuD0uI/AAAAAAAADek/Ujrtvj6VeBE/s1600/maulid+2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="448" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dfxz6zmMTQU/T0RrTKuD0uI/AAAAAAAADek/Ujrtvj6VeBE/s640/maulid+2.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-K5s0nh0Lzr4/T0RrfTzcPdI/AAAAAAAADes/E3bTp7I9XJE/s1600/maulid+3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-K5s0nh0Lzr4/T0RrfTzcPdI/AAAAAAAADes/E3bTp7I9XJE/s400/maulid+3.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b-94dmfi2ak/T0SnNp3GqFI/AAAAAAAADfs/VPM-2KXRUrM/s1600/maulidperpaduan1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b-94dmfi2ak/T0SnNp3GqFI/AAAAAAAADfs/VPM-2KXRUrM/s400/maulidperpaduan1.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-f-oKEMnnHRU/T0Snij3XgZI/AAAAAAAADf0/aqE0cHCOrZs/s1600/maulidperpaduan7.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-f-oKEMnnHRU/T0Snij3XgZI/AAAAAAAADf0/aqE0cHCOrZs/s400/maulidperpaduan7.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OAthwH1puWk/T0Sn4U1HygI/AAAAAAAADf8/StdIGRodW_Y/s1600/maulidperpaduan9.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OAthwH1puWk/T0Sn4U1HygI/AAAAAAAADf8/StdIGRodW_Y/s400/maulidperpaduan9.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ndie1LC08eQ/T0SoEzH8y0I/AAAAAAAADgE/ZPbNJHbAuWs/s1600/maulidperpaduan5.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ndie1LC08eQ/T0SoEzH8y0I/AAAAAAAADgE/ZPbNJHbAuWs/s400/maulidperpaduan5.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KLojwlSu8x0/T0SoQ93TeoI/AAAAAAAADgM/MyRe0Au7FQI/s1600/maulidperpaduan2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IryTaXzOTI0/T0SosNy5S9I/AAAAAAAADgc/3JJALYEEnQ0/s400/maulidperpaduan4.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JLrdMmO0yBw/T0So5v5XPHI/AAAAAAAADgk/Un8PdfNgc2s/s1600/maulidperpaduan12.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JLrdMmO0yBw/T0So5v5XPHI/AAAAAAAADgk/Un8PdfNgc2s/s400/maulidperpaduan12.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-As2eCnWDJ1Q/T0SpM1sfFnI/AAAAAAAADgs/_aY7t94su9o/s1600/maulidperpaduan10.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="230" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-As2eCnWDJ1Q/T0SpM1sfFnI/AAAAAAAADgs/_aY7t94su9o/s400/maulidperpaduan10.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Nota : Setinggi-tingi penghargaan kepada warga beriman Desa Minang&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; khasnya Ajk Surau alIhsan istimewa sekali Tuan Pengerusi,Tuan Haji Harun&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;bin Tuan Guru Haji Said,Penaung Kehormat Dato' Hj Abd Rahman Hj Ibrahim,&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Datuk Azman Ujang,Tuan HJ Sur,kaum ibu dan khasnya Himpunan Pemuda Rasul&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Cinta Agung dan Khidmat Tanahair serta warga Pencinta Rasul s.a.w dan Ahlul Bait a.s.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2.Terima Kasih Daun Keladi kepada Jurufoto yang beriman lagi budiman.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;3. Terima Kasih banyak-banyak kepada Maddah Tuan Haji Mustapha dan juga Datuk&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Hj.Mahmud Al-Kahf yang bersusah payah meredah kesesakan lalu lintas Batu Caves&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; untuk acara penyampaian hadiah 8 cabutan bertuah MaulidurRasul 1433H.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;SOLAWAT &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-9200306912404284315?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/9200306912404284315/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/12-rabiul-awwal-menurut-sunni-dan-17-r.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/9200306912404284315'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/9200306912404284315'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/12-rabiul-awwal-menurut-sunni-dan-17-r.html' title='Mengabadikan Semangat Maulidur Rasul . The Eternal Spirituality of The Holy Prophet&apos;s s.a.w Birthday'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OSB2cTUBJJ4/T0Rsfw6WxRI/AAAAAAAADfE/_AtKg-YDK70/s72-c/bis5.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-3026658405247695669</id><published>2012-02-19T21:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-19T21:47:45.436-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Makalah dari seberang : Syiah dan Ilmu Hadith ( Ust Musa Kazhim )</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0shnGz-H54M/T0HV3mxa3PI/AAAAAAAADc0/dhO1pcxC6bg/s1600/bismi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0shnGz-H54M/T0HV3mxa3PI/AAAAAAAADc0/dhO1pcxC6bg/s1600/bismi.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td align="left" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tSIpEf0anqA/T0HYhUAH6lI/AAAAAAAADc8/9-4_NFDjWS4/s1600/jamaah_Syiah_Indonesia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="291" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tSIpEf0anqA/T0HYhUAH6lI/AAAAAAAADc8/9-4_NFDjWS4/s400/jamaah_Syiah_Indonesia.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F2" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 15px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Indonesian shiah community&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F2" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 15px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F2" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 15px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F2" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 15px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F2" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 15px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VwhoOEhzY_4/T0HdVcBaqOI/AAAAAAAADdk/_yLLK33ivPI/s1600/indon+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="507" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VwhoOEhzY_4/T0HdVcBaqOI/AAAAAAAADdk/_yLLK33ivPI/s640/indon+map.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F2" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 15px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F2" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 15px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8vzC3stHR8s/T0HaErhYQYI/AAAAAAAADdE/TFwHmN8Hp5k/s1600/had+books1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8vzC3stHR8s/T0HaErhYQYI/AAAAAAAADdE/TFwHmN8Hp5k/s1600/had+books1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F3" style="color: blue; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img src="http://abna.co/pic/home/arrow4ltr.gif" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Syiah dan Ilmu Hadis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" /&gt;&lt;table align="center" bgcolor="eef3f3" border-color="#aa4444" border="1" cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="T2F4" style="color: #220300; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Apa yang disebut Sunnah atau Hadis oleh Syiah bukan hanya berupa ucapan, perilaku, sikap, kebiasaan Nabi, tapi juga seluruh ma’shum yang berjumlah 14. Dengan demikian, era wurud Sunnah tidak berhenti dengan wafatnya Nabi Besar Muhammad–seperti kepercayaan Ahlus Sunnah–melainkan berlanjut terus hingga masa kegaiban besar Imam Muhammad bin Hasan Al-Askari pada 941 M atau 329 H.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_IaXBguQESo/T0HaMxKF49I/AAAAAAAADdM/qBr4BzSq0VA/s1600/had+books2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_IaXBguQESo/T0HaMxKF49I/AAAAAAAADdM/qBr4BzSq0VA/s1600/had+books2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right" dir="rtl" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Musa Kazhim&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" /&gt;&lt;div align="left" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sebenarnya saya agak malas dan sedih saat diminta oleh Bang Haidar Bagir untuk menanggapi perbincangan soal Sunnah-Syiah di sebuah milis Islam ketika dunia masih fokus mengecam agresi Israel atas misi kemanusiaan ke Gaza. Tapi, apa boleh buat, saya juga cemas melihat kesempitan pandangan dan kemiskinan data sebagian saudara Muslim saya terhadap isu-isu seperti ini. Jadi, saya berusaha menanggapi diskusi ini dengan perasaan nano-nano, campur baur tak karuan. Saya mohon maaf bila tulisan saya akhirnya juga terasa aneh: campuran dari beragam rasa yang tak jelas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vuIKJ1Y9lM0/T0HbA0_UCMI/AAAAAAAADdU/9ompxqRrtoc/s1600/hadith+study.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="280" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vuIKJ1Y9lM0/T0HbA0_UCMI/AAAAAAAADdU/9ompxqRrtoc/s320/hadith+study.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sebelum terlalu jauh, mari kita ingat beberapa fakta ini:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;1. Syiah adalah mazhab Islam terbesar kedua setelah Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama’ah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;2. Syiah adalah mazhab yang dianut oleh jumlah sangat signifikan penduduk negara-negara Timur Tengah (untuk tidak mengatakan mayoritas penduduk Teluk), tempat asal Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;3. Syiah adalah mazhab yang dianut oleh mayoritas dua bangsa pemilik tradisi keilmuan paling kuat dan paling kaya di dunia Islam: Iran (90%) dan Irak (68%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Kedua bangsa yang kemudian menjadi Muslim Syiah ini bisa dibilang adalah pemilik dua khazanah kultural pra Islam (Persia dan Akkadia, Asyuria &amp;amp; Babilonia di wilayah Mesopotamia) yang berkontribusi paling besar terhadap kemajuan umat manusia. Intinya, Persia + Babilonia memiliki “tradisi ilmiah” di atas kebanyakan penduduk Muslim lain–tanpa mengurangi rasa hormat kepada bangsa lain, karena saya sendiri bukan tergolong dari kedua bangsa tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Ada baiknya kita bertanya: Mungkinkah kedua bangsa pemilik tradisi ilmiah hebat dan kaya itu telah sampai pada tafsir agama yang lebih baik dari kita?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;4. Mari kita lihat kembali data populasi Syiah berikut ini: Iran (90%), Iraq (65%–menurut sensus rezim Saddam yang berat sebelah dan tak menunjukkan fakta sebenarnya), Azerbaijan (85%), Lebanon (35-40%), Kuwait (35%–menurut sensus rezim Wahabi yang menyesatkan Syiah), Turkey (25%), Saudi Arabia (10-15%–menurut sensus rezim Wahabi yang mengkafirkan Syiah), Yaman (40%), Uni Emirat Arab (15-20 % –menurut sensus rezim tribal Al-Nahiyan yang anti Iran) dan Bahrain (80%–menurut sensus rezim Wahabi yang menyesatkan Syiah).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Nah, setelah melihat beberapa fakta di atas, marilah kita kembali ke topik hadis Syiah. Berikut saya berikan beberapa tanggapan umum—tanpa merujuk pada poin-poin yang ditulis sebelumnya karena saya takkan terlibat perdebatan:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;1. Apa yang disebut Sunnah atau Hadis oleh Syiah bukan hanya berupa ucapan, perilaku, sikap, kebiasaan Nabi, tapi juga seluruh ma’shum yang berjumlah 14. Dengan demikian, era wurud Sunnah tidak berhenti dengan wafatnya Nabi Besar Muhammad–seperti kepercayaan Ahlus Sunnah–melainkan berlanjut terus hingga masa kegaiban besar Imam Muhammad bin Hasan Al-Askari pada 941 M atau 329 H. Karena faktor itulah kita-kitab hadis Syiah ditulis dan dikodifikasikan dalam beberapa periode yang berbeda. Tapi itu tidak berarti bahwa kitab hadis Syiah baru ada di abad ke7 seperti diklaim sebagian orang. Jumlah hadis Syiah juga lebih banyak daripada hadis Sunni. Saya tak pernah hitung berapa persis jumlah surplusnya, tapi yg jelas ada defisit&amp;nbsp; hadis dalam mazhab Sunni.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Dilema justru muncul di kalangan mazhab Ahlus Sunnah yang mengakhiri periode Sunnah pada masa Nabi Muhammad tapi penulisannya terjadi jauh setelah beliau wafat. Ada periode kevakuman yang panjang. Banyak peneliti yg mencurigai bahwa dalam periode ini telah terjadi produksi hadis palsu besar-besaran. Kecurigaan ini didukung berbagai fakta. Tapi saya lagi-lagi tak tertarik untuk lari-larian ke topik lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Kekayaan Sunnah dalam mazhab Syiah ini beberapa ratus tahun lalu memunculkan dampak negatif berupa fenomena pola pikir Akhbari. Kaum Akhbari percaya bahwa sunnah 14 Ma’shum sudah mencakupi semua sisi kehidupan manusia, sehingga tak perlu ada ijtihad dan sebagainya. Tapi itu juga isu lain lagi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; Setiap mujtahid dalam Syiah tidak menyandarkan keabsahan hadis pada si pengumpul hadis, namun mereka harus melakukan verifikasi, investigasi dan riset hadis sendiri untuk menilai kredibilitas perawi dan kebasahan matan hadis yang diriwayatkannya. Untuk itulah, mujtahid dalam mazhab Syiah harus menguasai metode verifikasi hadis dengan handal. Bahkan, banyak di antara mujtahid yang juga sekaligus adalah muhaddits. Misalnya, Ayatullah Khoei yang beberapa saat sebelum meninggal dunia sempat mengarang buku rijal sebanyak 24 jilid besar. Kalo ada yang mau lihat buku itu, bisa download di sini: http://www.shiatc.com/Lib_List/t5.xml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;3. Karena poin 2 di atas, kalangan Syiah tak mengenal adanya kitab shahih. Pengumpul hadis tak pernah mengklaim hadisnya shahih. Dia hanya mengumpulkan dan menyerahkan penilaian pada masing-masing pakar, terutama yang ingin berijtihad. Allamah Majlisi sampai berhasil menuliskan hadis Syiah dalam 120 jilid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Di bawah, saya copas satu bab penuh dari karya Allamah Hasan Shadr berkenaan dengan kepeloporan Syiah dalam bidang Hadis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Bab Kedua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Kepeloporan Syi’ah dalam Ilmu-ilmu Hadis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sebelum memasuki serangkaian pasal dari bab ini, kami akan mengajak pembaca untuk mengenal alasan kepeloporan kaum Syi’ah dalam ilmu-ilmu hadis. Di sini, saya hendak menyatakan bahwa di antara para sahabat dan para tabi’in terdapat perselisihan besar tentang penulisan ilmu. Banyak dari mereka enggan melakukan penulisan dan penyusunan ilmu, meski ada sebagian dari mereka yang melakukannya, di antaranya ialah Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. dan putra beliau yang pertama; Hasan Al-Mujtaba a.s .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sebagaimana yang dikatakan oleh As-Suyuthi di dalam Tadribur Rawi, bahwa Nabi saw. telah mendiktekan kepada Ali bin Abi Thalib seluruh yang terkumpul di dalam sebuah kitab besar, dan Al-Hakam ibn ‘Uyainah telah melihat kitab tersebut berada di tangan Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir, yaitu ketika di antara mereka berdua terjadi perselisihan pen-dapat tentang suatu masalah, lalu Imam Al-Baqir a.s. mengeluarkan kitab itu dan menjelaskannya lalu menga-takan kepada Al-Hakam: “Ini adalah tulisan tangan Ali ibn Abi Thalib yang didiktekan oleh Rasulullah, dan inilah kitab pertama yang menghimpun ilmu-ilmu pada masa hidup Rasulullah saw.” Maka, kaum Syi’ah mengetahui bagai-mana penyusunan ilmu itu sebegitu rapihnya. Lalu, mereka segera menapaki langkah imam pertama mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sementara itu, terdapat sekelompok dari selain Syi’ah yang justru melarang penyusunan ilmu ke dalam sebuah kitab, sehingga mereka tertinggal. Al-Jahidz As-Suyuthi di dalam Tadribur Rawi mengatakan: “Karya-karya yang mun-cul pada jaman sahabat dan kaum tabi’in belum tersusun secara rapih, mengingat hafalan mereka yang kuat, selain juga sebelum itu mereka melarang upaya penulisan ilmu-ilmu, sebagaimana yang disinyalir di dalam Shahih Muslim, lantaran kekuatiran mereka terhadap pencampuradukan hadis dengan ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Di samping itu juga karena sebagian besar dari mereka tidak mampu menulis.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Saya katakan bahwa hal ini terjadi pada selain sahabat dan tabi’in besar Syi’ah. Adapun sahabat dan tabi’in dari Syi’ah, mereka sudah merumuskan ilmu dan menyusunnya, sebagaimana usaha ini telah dimulai oleh Amiril Mukminin Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pasal Pertama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Tentang Orang Pertama yang Mengumpulkan Hadis dan Menyusunnya ke dalam Bab-bab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Di antara orang Syi’ah yang pertama kali melakukan proses pengumpulan dan penyusunan itu ialah Abu Rafi’e; budak Rasulullah saw. An-Najasyi di dalam Asma’ Mushannifisy Syi’ah, mengatakan: “Dan Abu Rafi’e budak Rasulullah saw. mempunyai kitab As-Sunan wal Ahkam wal-Qodhoya”. Lalu ia&amp;nbsp; menyebutkan sanad-sanadnya sampai periwayatan kitab secara bab per bab;&amp;nbsp; mulai dari bab shalat, puasa, haji, zakat dan tema-tema muamalah. Kemudian dia menyatakan bahwa Abu Rafi’e telah menjadi Muslim secara lebih dahulu di Mekkah lalu hijrah ke Madinah dan ikut serta bersama Nabi saw. dalam banyak peperangan, dan setelah wafat beliau, ia menjadi pengikut setia Amiril Mukminin Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Abu Rafi’e tergolong sebagai orang Syi’ah yang saleh, dan turut terjun di dalam peperangan bersama Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. Ia juga dipercayai sebagai pemegang kunci Baitul Mal di masa kekhalifahan Ali ibn Abi Thalib di Kufah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Abu Rafi’e meninggal pada tahun 35 H., sesuai dengan kesaksian Ibnu Hajar di dalam At-Taqrib, di mana ia telah membenarkan tahun wafatnya di awal kekhalifahan Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. Atas dasar ini, menurut ijma’ para ulama, tidak ada orang yang lebih dahulu dari Abu Rafi’e dalam upaya mengumpulkan hadis dan menyusunnya secara bab perbab. Karena, nama-nama yang disebutkan mengenai penghimpun hadis, semuanya muncul di pertengahan abad kedua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sebagaimana yang dicatat di dalam At-Tadrib oleh As-Suyuthi dan dinukil oleh Ibnu Hajar di dalam Fathul Bari, bahwa orang pertama yang mengumpulkan dan menyusun hadis-hadis berdasarkan perintah Umar ibn Abdul Aziz adalah Ibnu Syahab Az-Zuhri. Segera Ibnu Syahab memulai tugasnya di awal abad kedua Hijriyah, lantaran Umar ibn Abdul Aziz menjadi khalifah pada tahun 98 H. atau 99 H., dan meninggal pada tahun 101 H. Di dalam kitab Ta’sisusy Syi’ah li Fununil Islam, kami secara khusus memberikan catatan-catatan kritis terhadap apa yang diterangkan oleh Ibnu Hajar Asqolani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pasal Kedua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Tentang Orang Pertama dari Kaum Sahabat yang Syi’ah yang Mengumpulkan Hadis dalam Satu Bab dan Satu Judul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Mereka adalah Abu Abdillah Salman Al-Farisi dan Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari. Rasyiduddin ibn Syarhasub di dalam kitab Ma’alim Ulamau Syi’ah, telah memberikan kesaksiannya atas hal ini. Begitu pula Syeikh Abu Ja’far Ath-Thusi, guru besar Syi’ah, dan Syeikh Abu Abbas An-Najasyi di dalam kitab-kitab mereka, yaitu Asma Mushannifis Syi’ah, ketika mengulas ihwal Abu Abdillah Salman Al-Farisi dan Abu Dzar Al-Gifari. Mereka melacak dan mampu menemukan sanad-sanadnya sampai periwayatan kitab Salman dan kitab Abu Dzar. Kitab Salman adalah kitab hadis Al-Jatsliq dan kitab Abu Dzar adalah sebuah surat khotbah yang di dalamnya menjelaskan pelbagai perkara dan peristiwa yang terjadi setelah wafat Rasulullah saw.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sayyid Al-Khunsari di dalam kitab Ar-Raudhah fi Ahwalil ‘Ulama’ wa As-Sadat, menerangkan sebuah kitab yang dinukil dari kitab Az-Zinah karya Abu Hatim di juz ketiga; bahwa kata ‘syi’ah’ pada masa Rasulullah saw. adalah nama untuk empat sahabat, yaitu Salman Al-Farisi, Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari, Miqdad Ibnul Aswad Al-Kindi dan Ammar ibn Yasir. Demikian ini telah disebutkan juga di dalam kitab Kasyful Dzunun dan kitab Az-Zinah karya Abu Hatim Sahal ibn Muhammad As-Sajastani yang wafat pada tahun 205 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pasal Ketiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Tentang Orang Pertama yang Menyusun Kata-kata Hikmah dari Para Tokoh Tabi’in Syi’ah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Para tokoh tabi’in Syi’ah itu melakukan penyusunan di satu masa, hanya saja saya tidak tahu mana di antara mereka yang melakukan hal ini lebih dahulu. Di antara mereka ialah Ali ibn Abi Rafi’e; sahabat Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s sekaligus sebagai sekretaris dan pemegang kunci Baitul Mal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;An-Najasyi di dalam Asma Mushannifisy Syi’ah, pada bab nama-nama generasi pertama Syi’ah yang mengarang&amp;nbsp; kitab, mengatakan: “Ali ibn Abu Rafi’e adalah seorang tabi’in dari Syi’ah yang soleh yang bersahabat dekat dengan Amiril Mukminin&amp;nbsp; Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. Ia juga sekretaris beliau dan menghafal banyak hal dan menyusun sebuah kitab yang menghimpun pelbagai bab Fiqih, seperti Wudhu, Shalat, dan bab-bab hukum lainnya. Lalu ia menyambungkan sanadnya sampai ke Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Dan saudara Ali ibn Abu Rafi’e bernama Ubaidillah ibn Abu Radfi’e adalah sekretaris Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. Ia mengarang kitab Kitabul Qodho Amiril Mu’minin dan kitab Tasmiyatu Man Syahida ma’a Amiril Mu’minin Al-Jamala wash Shiffin wan Nahrawan minal Shohabah (kitab yang mencatat nama-nama para sahabat yang ikut bertempur bersama Imam Ali a.s. di perang Jamal, Shiffin dan Nahrawan, pent.). Sebagaimana disebutkan di dalam kitab Al-Fehrest Syeikh Abu Ja’far Ath-Thusi dan di At-Taqrib karya Ibnu Hajar, bahwa Ubaidillah adalah sekretaris Ali ibn Abi Thalib dan perawi yang terpercaya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Selain dua bersaudara di atas, adalah Ashbagh ibn Nubatah Al-Majasyi’ie. Ia sahabat khusus Amiril Mukminin Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. dan berumur panjang hingga masih hidup setelah wafatnya Ali ibn Abi Thalib. Ashbagh telah meriwayatkan surat Ali ibn Abi Thalib tentang pelantikan Malik Al-Asytar sebagai gubernur Mesir. An-Najasyi berkata: “Surat itu adalah surat yang amat masyhur, juga sebagai wasiat Imam Ali ibn Abi Thalib kepada putranya yang bernama Muhammad ibn Hanafiyah.” Syeikh Abu Ja’far Ath-Thusi menambahkan dalam Al-Fehrest, bahwa Ashbagh ibn Nubatah juga mempunyai kitab Maqtalul Husein ibn Ali, yang darinya Ad-Dauri telah meriwayatkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu di antara mereka ialah Sulaim ibn Qois Al-Hilali Abu Shadiq, sahabat dekat Ali ibn Abi Thalib. Ia menulis kitab yang sangat bagus. Di dalamnya ia meriwayatkan hadis-hadis dari Imam Ali ibn Abi Thalib, Salman Al-Farisi, Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari, Miqdad, Ammar ibn Yasir, dan sekelompok dari sahabat besar Nabi saw.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Syeikh Imam Abu Abdillah An-Nu’mani, yang perihal dirinya telah diulas pada pasal tokoh-tokoh tafsir terdahulu, di dalam kitab Al-Ghaibah, tepatnya setelah menukil sebuah hadis dari kitab Sulaim ibn Qois, mengatakan: “Tidak ada perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama dan perawi kaum Syi’ah tentang bahwa kitab Sulaim ibn Qois adalah salah satu kitab induk yang banyak dinukil hadis dan riwayatnya oleh para ulama dan perawi hadis Ahlul Bait. Dan kitab itu merupakan kitab rujukan kaum Syi’ah.” Sulaim ibn Qois wafat di awal pemerintahan Hajjaj ibn Yusuf di kota Kufah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu di antara mereka ialah Maitsam ibn Yahya Abu Soleh At-Tammar. Ia adalah salah satu sahabat dekat Amiril Mukminin Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. dan pemegang rahasia-rahasia beliau. Maitsam menulis kitab yang bagus mengenai hadis. Syeikh Abu Ja’far Ath-Thusi, Syeikh Abu Amr Al-Kisyi dan Ath-Thabari di dalam Bisyarotul Musthafa, banyak menukil hadis dari kitab Maitsam ini. Maitsam wafat di Kufah karena dibunuh oleh Ubaidillah ibn Ziyad lantaran kesyi’ahannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu di antara mereka ialah Muhammad ibn Qois Al-Bajali. Ia mengarang sebuah kitab yang diriwayatkan dari Amiril Mukminin Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. Para tokoh tabi’in Syi’ah telah menyebutkan kitab tersebut. Mereka juga banyak meriwayatkan hadis-hadis darinya. Adapun Syeikh Abu Ja’far Ath-Thusi di dalam Al-Fehrest dari Ubaid ibn Muhammad ibn Qois mengatakan: “Saya mengajukan kitab ini kepada Abu Ja’far Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir a.s., lalu beliau berkata: ‘Kitab ini adalah perkataan Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s.’. Dan di awal-awal kitab itu, diriwayatkan bahwa jika seseorang hendak melakukan shalat, katakanlah di awal shalatnya… Begitu selanjutnya hingga akhir kitab.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Ya’la ibn Murroh mempunyai satu naskah kitab itu yang diriwayat-kannya dari Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. An-Najasyi di dalam Al-Fehrest telah membawakan sanad kesaksian atas keberadaan naskah tersebut dari Ya’la.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu di antara mereka ialah Ibnul Hurr Al-Ja’fi. Ia seorang tabi’in Kufah dan penyair Persia. Ia memiliki sebuah naskah hadis yang diriwayatkan dari Amiril Mukminin Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. Al-Ja’fi wafat di masa kekuasaan Al-Mukhtar. An-Najasyi telah menempatkannya dalam jajaran&amp;nbsp; pertama dari tokoh-tokoh pengarang Syi’ah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu di antara mereka ialah Tabi’ah ibn Sami’ie. Ia menulis sebuah kitab tentang bab zakat. An-Najasyi menyebutkan nama ini di generasi pertama dari tokoh-tokoh pengarang Syi’ah. Ia termasuk dari kaum tabi’in.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu Harts ibn Abdillah Al-A’war, dari kota Hamadan. Ia termasuk sahabat Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s. Harts meri-wayatkan pelbagai permasalahan yang disampaikan oleh Imam Ali a.s. kepada seorang Yahudi, kemudian Ammar ibn Abil Miqdad meriwayatkannya dari Abi Ishaq As-Sami’ie yang ia sendiri meriwayatkannya dari Harts Al-A’war, dan yang terakhir ini meriwayatkan dari Ali ibn Abi Thalib a.s., sebagaimana yang termaktub di dalam Al-Fehrest karya Syeikh Abu Ja’far Ath-Thusi. Harts wafat pada masa kekuasaan Ibnu Zubeir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Namun, Syeikh Rasyiduddin Ibn Syahrasyub di awal kitabnya, Ma’alimul ‘Ulama’, membawakan sebuah daftar kitab mengenai jawaban yang disampaikan oleh Al-Ghazzali, bahwa kitab pertama yang dikarang di dalam Islam ialah kitab Ibnu Juraij tentang hadis dan tafsir huruf-huruf dari Mujahid dan ‘Atha’ di Mekkah, lalu kitab Mu’ammar ibn Rafi’e Ash-Shan’ani di Yaman, lalu kitab Al-Muwaththa’ karya Malik ibn Anas, lalu kitab Al-Jami’e karya Sufyan Ats-Tsauri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Kemudian Ibnu Syahrasyub mengatakan: “Namun yang benar ialah bahwa orang pertama yang mengarang kitab di bidang ini dalam Islam ialah Amiril Mukiminin Ali ibn Abi Thalib lalu Salman Al-Farisi, lalu Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari, lalu Ashbagh ibn Nubatah, lalu Ubaidillah ibn Abu Ra’fi’e, lalu Shohifah Kamilah Sajjadiyyah dari Imam Ali Zainal Abidin a.s.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Syeikh An-Najasyi menyatakan bahwa generasi pertama adalah para pengarang, sebagaimana telah disebutkan, tanpa menerangkan siapa yang lebih dahulu, juga tidak menjelaskan urutan-urutan mereka. Begitu pula Syeikh Abu Ja’far Ath-Thusi menyebutkan nama-nama mereka tanpa menerangkan urutan yang tegas. Mungkin Ibnu Syahrasyub telah menemukan sesuatu yang tidak mereka temukan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sebuah catatan di akhir pasal ini ialah bahwa Al-Jahidz Adz-Dzahabi tatkala menyinggung riwayat hidup Aban ibn Taghlab, memberikan kesaksian bahwa mazhab Syi’ah di kalangan tabi’in dan generasi setelah tabi’in amat berkembang dan dikenal dengan ketaatan, warak dan kejujuran. Lalu mengatakan: “Jika ucapan-ucapan mereka itu ditolak, maka akan banyak hadis-hadis Nabi saw. yang tercampakkan. Ini sebuah konsekuensi yang jelas keliru dan merugikan.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Saya katakan, renungkanlah kesaksian Al-Jahidz ini, dan ketahuilah kemuliaan pada kepeloporan nama-nama mereka yang telah kami bawakan di sini dan nama-nama yang akan kami sebutkan setelah ini, yaitu dari kaum tabi’in Syi’ah dan generasi Syi’ah setelah mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pasal Keempat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Tentang Orang Pertama Penghimpun Hadis di Pertengahan Abad Kedua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Dari kaum Syi’ah yang menyusun kitab-kitab, pokok-pokok akidah dan perincian hukum-hukum yang diriwayatkan dari jalur Ahlul Bait adalah mereka yang hidup di masa-masa orang yang disebutkan berkenaan dengan orang pertama yang mengumpulkan riwayat dari kalangan Ahli Sunnah. Mereka meriwayatkan hadis-hadis dari Imam Ali Zainal Abidin a.s. dan dari putranya; Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir a.s. Di antara mereka adalah Aban bin Taghlab. Ia telah meriwayatkan tiga puluh ribu hadis dari Imam Ja’far Ash-Shadiq a.s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Ada pula Jabir ibn Yazid Al-Ja’fi yang meriwayatkan tujuh puluh ribu hadis dari Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir a.s., dari ayah-ayah beliau hingga Nabi saw. Jabir mengatakan: “Aku memiliki lima puluh ribu hadis yang belum aku sampaikan. Semuanya dari Nabi saw. dari jalur Ahlul Bait a.s.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Terdapat nama-mana lain yang melakukan penghimpunan dan periwayatan hadis sebanyak di atas tadi, seperti Abu Hamzah, Zurarah ibn A’yan, Muhammad ibn Muslim Ath-Thaifi, Abu Bashir Yahya ibn Al-Qosim Al-Asadi, Abdul Mu’min ibn Al-Qosim ibn Qois ibn Muhammad Al-Anshari, Bassam ibn Abdullah Ash-Shairafi, Abu Ubaidah Al-Hidzaie Ziyad ibn Isa Abu Raja’ Al-Kufi, Zakaria ibn Abdullah Al-Fayyad Abu Yahya, Jahdar ibn Al-Mughirah Ath-Thaie, Hajar ibn Zaidah Al-Hadhrami Abu Abdillah, Muawiyah ibn Ammar ibn Abi Muawiyah, Khabbab ibn Abdillah, Al-Mutthalib Az-Zuhri Al-Qurasyi Al-Madani, dan Ab-dullah ibn Maimun ibn Al-Aswad Al-Qoddah. Saya telah singgung kitab dan riwayat hidup mereka masing-masing di dalam Ta’sisusy Sy’ah li Fununil Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sementara itu, Tsaur ibn Abu Fakhitah Abu Jaham telah meriwayatkan hadis-hadis dari sekelompok sahabat Nabi saw. Dan ia memiliki sebuah kitab yang masih utuh dari Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir a.s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pasal Kelima&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Tentang Orang Pertama dari Kaum Syi’ah yang Menyusun Kitab Hadis Setelah Pertengahan Abad Kedua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Terdapat sekelompok sahabat Imam Ja’far Ash-Shadiq a.s. yang meriwayatkan hadis dari beliau dan menghimpunnya ke dalam empat ratus kitab dengan judul Al-Ushul. Syeikh Imam Abu Ali Al-Fadhl ibn Al-Hasan Ath-Thabarsi dalam kitabnya, A’lamul Wara’, mengatakan: “Dinukil secara hampir mutawatir oleh banyak kalangan, bahwa orang-orang yang meriwayatkan hadis dari Imam Ja’far Ash-Shadiq a.s. adalah mereka yang tergolong dari tokoh-tokoh besar yang jumlah mereka mencapai empat ribu. Lalu, mereka menyusun hadis-hadis tersebut ke dalam empat ratus kitab yang dikenal di tengah kaum Syi’ah dengan nama Al-Ushul. Kemudian, kitab ini diriwayatkan oleh sabahat-sahabat Imam Ash-Shadiq a.s. dan oleh para sahabat putra beliau; Imam Al-Kadzim a.s.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Abul Abbas Ahmad ibn ‘Uqdah telah menulis sebuah buku terpisah dengan judul Kitabu Rijali Man Rowa ‘an Abi Abdillah Ash-Shadiq. Kitab ini secara khusus menghimpun nama-nama mereka yang meriwayatkan hadis dari Imam Ja’far Ash-Shadiq a.s. Bahkan, Syeikh Abu Ja’far Ath-Thusi menyebutkan dan menghitung karangan-karangan mereka masing-masing dalam bab ‘Ashabu Abi Abdillah Ash-Shadiq’ dari kitabnya;&amp;nbsp; Ar-Rijal, yaitu kitab yang disusun menurut nama-nama sahabat setiap dua belas imam a.s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pasal Keenam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Tentang Jumlah Kitab yang Dikarang oleh Orang Syi’ah tentang Hadis dari Jalur&amp;nbsp; Ahlul Bait,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sejak Masa Imam Ali bin Abi Thalib Sampai Masa Imam Hasan Al-Askari a.s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Ketahuilah bahwa jumlah kitab-kitab itu melampaui angka 6600, sebagaimana yang dicatat oleh Syeikh Al-Jahidz Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan Al-Hurr, penulis Al-Wasail, dan ia menyatakan jumlah tersebut secara tegas pada bab keempat dari kitabnya yang besar tentang hadis, yaitu Wasailusy Syi’ah ila Ahkamisy Syari’ah. Tentang semua ini, saya juga telah membawakan data-data yang menguatkan jumlah di atas tadi dalam kitab saya yang berjudul Nihayatud Dirayah fi Ushuli Ilmil Hadis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pasal Ketujuh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Tentang Generasi Berikut yang Menjadi Tokoh Ilmu Hadis dan Penyusun Kitab-kitab Induk yang Hingga Kini Merupakan Rujukan Hukum-hukum Syar’ie Kaum Syi’ah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Ketahuilah bahwa tiga Muhammad pertama adalah tokoh terdepan dalam penyusunan empat kitab induk hadis. Yang&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pertama ialah Muhammad ibn Ya’qub Al-Kulaini, penyusun kitab Al-Kafi. Ia wafat pada 328 H. Di dalam kitab tersebut, Al-Kulaini telah mencatat sebanyak 16099 hadis beserta sanad-sanadnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Kedua ialah Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Al-Husein ibn Musa ibn Babaweih Al-Qummi yang wafat pada tahun 381 H. Ia dikenal juga dengan panggilan nasab Abu Ja’far Ash-Shaduq. Ia telah menyusun 1400 kitab tentang ilmu hadis. Yang terbesar di antara kitab-kitab Ash-Shaduq adalah kitab&amp;nbsp; Man La Yahdhuruhul Faqih yang memuat 9044 hadis menge-nai hukum-hukum syariat dan sunah-sunah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Ketiga adalah Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan Ath-Thusi yang terkenal dengan gelar Syeikh Ath-Thoifah. Ia telah menulis kitab Tahdzibul Ahkam, dan menyusunnya ke dalam 393 bab, dan mencatat hadis sebanyak 13590. Kitab Ath-Thusi lainnya adalah Al-Istibshor yang memuat 920 bab sehingga mencakup 5511 hadis. Inilah empat kitab induk yang menjadi rujukan utama kaum Syi’ah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Kemudian tibalah peran tiga Muhammad terakhir yang juga tergolong sebagai tokoh kitab induk hadis. Pertama ialah Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir ibn Muhammad At-Taqie. Ia terkenal dengan nama Al-Majlisi. Kitab besar yang ditulis Al-Majlisi adalah kitab Biharul Anwar; fil Ahaditsil Marwiyyah ‘anin Nabi wal Aimmah min Alihil Ath-har. Kitab ini disusun sebanyak 26 jilid tebal. Dapat dikatakan bahwa kitab ini telah menjadi pegangan kaum Syi’ah. Sebab, tidak ada kitab induk hadis yang paling lengkap selain kitab Biharul Anwar. Sehingga Tsiqotul Islam Allamah An-Nurie menulis sebuah kitab yang berjudul Al-Faidhul Qudsi fi Ahwalil Al-Majelisi dan dicetak di Iran, yakni sebuah kitab yang secara khusus mengulas ihwal kehidupan Al-Majlisi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Kedua ialah Muhammad ibn Murtadha ibn Mahmud, seorang tokoh besar ilmu hadis dan guru utama di dua bidang ilmu aqli dan naqli. Ia lebih dikenal dengan nama Muhsin Al-Kasyani dan julukan ‘Al-Faydh’. Kitab hadis yang ditulis olehnya berjudul Al-Wafi fi Ilmil Hadis, yang ketebalannya mencapai 14 jilid, dan setiap jilidnya merupa-kan kitab tersendiri. Kitab Al-Wafi menghimpun hadis-hadis yang tercatat di dalam empat kitab induk terdahulu berke-naan dengan akidah, hukum syariat, akhlak dan sunah-sunah. Usia Muhsin Al-Kasyani mencapai 84 tahun dan wafat pada tahun 1091 H. Dalam usainya yang panjang itu, ia telah mengarang kurang lebih dua ratus kitab dari pelbagai bidang ilmu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Ketiga ialah Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan Al-Hurr Asy-Syami Al-‘Amili Al-Masyghari, seorang ulama hadis yang mayshur di kalangan ahli hadis dengan gelar Syeikhusy Syuyukh (guru para guru). Ia menulis kitab Tafshil Wasailsy Syi’ah ila Tahshil Ahadits Asy-Syari’ah, dan penyusunannya mengacu pada kitab-kitab Fiqih.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Di antara kitab-kitab induk hadis, kitab hadis Al-‘Amili ini tergolong sebagai kitab yang paling&amp;nbsp; banyak diakses oleh ulama. Di dalamnya telah tercatat hadis-hadis yang dinukil dari 80 kitab induk hadis, 70 dari jumlah itu dinukil dengan perantara, dan dicetak berkali-kali di Iran. Bisa dikatakan bahwa kaum Syi’ah sekarang lebih berkutat pada kitab ini. Muhammad Al-‘Amili dilahirkan pada bulan Rajab 1033 dan wafat pada tahun 1204 H. di Thus-Khurasan (sebuah propinsi di bagian barat Iran)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Dan Syeikh Allamah Tsiqotul Islam Al-Husein ibn Allamah An-Nurie telah menghimpun hadis-hadis yang tidak dicatat oleh penulis Wasailusy Syi’ah, dan menyu-sunnya di dalam sebuah kitab berjilid berdasarkan susunan bab-bab kitab Wasailusy Syi’ah, dan meletakkan judul Mustadrokul Wasail wa Mustanbatul Masail padanya. Secara umum, kitab ini bentuk lain dari kitab Wasailusy Syi’ah. Dan dapat dikatakan bahwa kitab Syeikh An-Nurie ini meru-pakan kitab hadis Syi’ah yang paling besar, di mana Syeikh telah menyelesaikannya pada tahun 1319 H. Ia wafat pada 28 Jumadil Akhir 1320 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BjNMItCq_N0/T0Hbb7TikcI/AAAAAAAADdc/fbgdggFzJQ0/s1600/rijal+maj.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BjNMItCq_N0/T0Hbb7TikcI/AAAAAAAADdc/fbgdggFzJQ0/s1600/rijal+maj.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Dan masih banyak kitab-kitab induk hadis yang disusun oleh ulam-ulama besar hadis Syi’ah. Di antaranya ialah kitab Al-‘Awalim sebanyak 100 jilid, karya seorang ahli hadis yang tersohor bernama Syeikh Abdullah ibn Nurullah Al-Bahrani. Ia hidup semasa dengan Allamah Al-Majlisi, pengarang kitab Biharul Anwar yang telah kami singgung di atas tadi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Selain Al-‘Awalim adalah kitab Syarhul Istabshor fi Ahaditsul Aimmatil Athhar yang disusun Syeikh Qosim ibn Muham-mad ibn Jawad ke dalam beberapa jilid besar, mirip dengan kitab Biharul Anwar. Syeikh Qosim dikenal dengan panggilan Ibnu Al-Wandi dan panggilan Faqih Al-Kadzimi. Ia hidup semasa dengan Syeikh Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan Al-Hurr; pengarang kitab Wasailusy Syi’ah sebagaimana telah dising-gung. Syeikh Qosim adalah salah seorang murid utama&amp;nbsp; datuk saya, Allamah Sayyid Nuruddin; saudara Sayyid Muhammad pengarang kitab Al-Madarik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Selain itu adalah kitab Jami’ul Akhbar fi Idhohil Istibshor. Kitab ini tergolong kitab hadis yang besar yang disusun ke dalam banyak jilid oleh Syeikh Allamah Abdullatif ibn Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Abu Jami’ Al-Haritsi Al-Hamadani Asy-Syami Al-‘Amili. Ia menimba ilmu dari Syeikh Al-Hasan ibn Abu Mansur ibn Asy-Syahid Syeikh Zainuddin Al-‘Amili, penulis kitab Al-Ma’alim dan Al-Muntaqo, dan salah seorang ulama abad keepuluh Hijriyah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Selain itu adalah kitab induk besar yang berjudul Asy-Syifa fi Hadis Alil Mushtafa. Kitab ini mencakup beberapa jilid tebal, disusun oleh seorang ulama peneliti hadis yang ulung, yaitu Syeikh Muhammad Ar-Ridha, putra seorang ahli fiqih; Syeikh Abdullatif At-Tabrizi. Ia telah menuntaskan penulisan kitab tersebut pada tahun 1158 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Selain itu adalah kitab Jami’ul Ahkam yang tercetak hingga mencapai 25 jilid besar, disusun oleh Allamah Abdullah ibn Sayyid Muhammad Ar-Ridha Asy-Syubbari Al-Kadzimi. Pada masa itu, ia dikenal sebagai guru besar kaum Syi’ah dan penulis unggul. Dapat dikatakan bahwa setelah era Allamah Al-Majlisi, tidak ada ulama yang mengarang kitab lebih banyak daripada karya-karyanya. Sayyid Muhammad Ar-Ridha wafat di Kadzimain pada tahun 1242 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pasal Kedelapan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Kepeloporan Kaum Syi’ah dalam Menggagas Ilmu Dirayah dan Membaginya ke Beberapa Cabang Utama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Orang pertama yang memulai perintisan dan penggagasan ilmu ini ialah Abu Abdillah Al-Hakim yang lahir di Naysabur (Khurasan-Iran). Nama lengkapnya adalah Muhammad ibn Abdullah. Ia wafat pada 405 H. Semasa hidupnya, Al-Hakim telah mengarang sebuah kitab yang berjudul Ma’rifatu Ulumil Hadis setebal lima jilid, lalu membagi ilmu-ilmu hadis ke lima puluh cabang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Kitab Kasyful Dzunun telah menyatakan kesaksiannya atas kepeloporannya dalam penggagasan ilmu Dirayah, dan mengatakan: “Orang pertama yang memulai penggagasan dan pembagian ilmu Hadis ialah Muhammad ibn Abdullah dari Naysabur, kemudian diikuti oleh Ibnu Ash-Shalah.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Sementara itu, Al-Jahidz As-Suyuthi menyebutkan dalam kitab Al-Wasail fil Awail, bahwa orang pertama yang menyu-sun macam-macam ilmu Hadis dan membaginya menjadi beberapa cabang yang masih dikenal sampai sekarang ialah Ibnu Ash-Shalah. Ia wafat pada tahun 643 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Data ini tidaklah bertentangan dengan apa yang baru saja kami bawakan. Sebab, Al-Jahidz hendak menyebutkan orang pertama yang mengerjakan hal itu dari kaum Ahli Sunnah, sedangkan Abu Abdillah Al-Hakim adalah seorang Syi’ah berdasarkan kesepakatan para ulama Ahli Sunnah dan Syi’ah. Syeikh As-Sam’ani di dalam Al-Ansab, Syeikh Ahmad ibn Taimiyah dan Al-Jahidz Adz-Dzahabi di dalam Tadzkirotul Huffadz telah menyatakan secara tegas kesyi’ahan Al-Hakim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Bahkan dalam Tadzkirotul Huffadz, misalnya, Adz-Dzahabi menuturkan kesaksian Ibnu Thahir yang mengatakan: “Aku bertanya kepada Abu Ismail Al-Anshari perihal Al-Hakim. Ia berkata: ‘Ia adalah perawi yang terpercaya di bidang hadis dan seorang Syi’ah yang penyimpang’”. Lalu Adz-Dzahabi mengatakan: “Lalu Ibnu Thahir berkata: ‘Abu Abdillah Al-Hakim adalah seorang syi’ah yang fanatik dalam taqiyah-nya, namun ia menampakkan kesunniannya dalam permasalahan khilafah dan khalifah pertama setelah Nabi saw. Ia berseberangan dengan Muawiyah dan sanak keluarganya seraya menampakkan pengakuannya pada mereka; suatu hal yang tidak bisa diterima pendiriannya ini.’”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pada hemat saya, ulama-ulama kami, Syi’ah, juga telah menyatakan kesaksian mereka atas kesyi’ahan Abu Abdillah Al-Hakim, seperti Syeikh Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan Al-Hurr di akhir-akhir kitab Wasailusy Syi’ah. Di dalam Ma’alimul Ulama di bab ‘Al-Kuna’, ia menukil dari Ibnu Syarasyub yang menilai Al-Hakim sebagai salah seorang pengarang Syi’ah, dan ia memiliki kitab tentang keutamaan-keutamaan Ahlul Bait serta sebuah kitab khusus tentang keutamaan-keutamaan Imam Ar-Ridha a.s. Mereka juga menyebutkan sebuah kitabnya khusus berkenaan dengan keutamaan-keutamaan Fatimah Az-Zahra a.s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Bahkan, Abdullah Afandi telah menerangkan riwayat hidup Al-Hakim secara rinci dalam kitabnya; Riyadul ‘Ulama, di bagian pertama yang secara khusus membahas Syi’ah Imamiyah. Begitu juga, Afandi menyebutkan nama-nya dan memberikan kesaksian atas kesyi’ahannya di bab ‘Al-Alqob’ dan di bab ‘Al-Kuna’. Di dalam kitab itu, ia menyebutkan dua kitab Al-Hakim yang berjudul Ushul Ilmil Hadis dan Al-Makhal ila Ilmish Shohih. Afandi mengatakan: “Dan Al-Hakim telah mencatat hadis-hadis tentang Ahlul Bait yang tidak termaktub di dalam Shahih Al-Bukhari, seperti hadis ‘Ath-Thoirul Masywi’ dan hadis ‘Man Kuntu Maulahu.’”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Setelah Abu Abillah Al-Hakim, terdapat sekelompok tokoh ilmu Hadis dari kaum Syi’ah yang mengarang di bidang Dirayah. Di antara mereka ialah Sayyid Jamaluddin Ahmad ibn Thawus Abul Fadhail. Dialah peletak istilah-istilah hadis Syi’ah Imamiyah berkenaan dengan pembagian hadis kepada empat macam; shahih, hasan, muwatssaq dan dzaif. Ibnu Tawus wafat pada tahun 673 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Dan di antara mereka ialah Sayyid Allamah Ali ibn Abdul Hamid Al-Hasani. Ia mengarang kitab Syarh Ushul Dirayatul Hadis. Ia juga melaporkan dari Syeikh Allamah Al-Hilli ibn Al-Muthahhar dan Syeikh Zainuddin yang masyhur dengan gelar Syahid Tsani (sang syahid kedua), sebuah kitab bernama Ad-Dirayah fi Ilmid Dirayah dan syarahnya yang berjudul Ad-Dirayah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Dan di antara mereka ialah Syeikh Al-Husein ibn Abdul Shomad Al-Haritsi Al-Hamadani; pengarang kitab Wushulul Akhyar ila Ushulil Akhbar, Syeikh Abu Mansur Al-Hasan ibn Zainudin Al-‘Amili; pengarang kitab Muqod-dimatul Muntaqo dan Ushul Ilmil Hadis, dan Syeikh Bahauddin Al-‘Amili pengarang kitab Al-Wajizah fi Ilmi Diroyahtul Hadis. Saya telah menyarahi kitab terakhir ini dalam sebuah kitab yang saya namai dengan judul Syarah Nihayatud Dirayah, dan dicetak di India sampai menjadi kurikulum di sekolah-sekolah pen-didikan agama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Pasal Kesembilan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Tentang Orang Pertama yang Menyusun Ilmu Rijal dan Riwayat Hidup Para Perawi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Ketahuilah bahwa Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Khalid Al-Barqi Al-Qummi adalah seorang sahabat Imam Musa ibn Ja’far Al-Kadzim a.s., sebagaimana Syeikh Abu Ja’far Ath-Thusi mencatat hal ini di dalam kitab Ar-Rijal. Dan Abul Faraj Ibnu Nadim di dalam Al-Fehrest, di awal bagian kelima pasal keenam mengenai riwayat tokoh-tokoh fiqih Syi’ah menyebutkan karya Al-Barqi di bidang ilmu Rijal. Di sana ia mengatakan: “Dan di antara karya-karya Al-Barqi adalah Al-‘Awidh, At-Tabshiroh dan Ar-Rijal. Di dalam kitab terakhir ini, ia menyebutkan nama-nama yang meriwayatkan hadis-hadis dari Amiril Mukminin Ali bin Abi Thalib a.s.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Setelah Al-Barqi ialah Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Jablah ibn Hayyan ibn Abhar Al-Kinani. Ia mengarang kitab Ar-Rijal. Abdullah Al-Kinani berusia panjang dan wafat pada tahun 219 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;As-Suyuthi dalam Al-Awail mengatakan: “Orang pertama yang membahas ilmu Rijal ialah Syu’bah.” Jelas, bahwa Syu’bah datang setelah Abdullah ibn Jablah, karena yang pertama wafat pada tahun 260 H. Bahkan setelah Abdullah ibn Jablah dan sebelum Syu’bah, terdapat sahabat Imam Al-Jawad a.s. yang bernama Abu Ja’far Al-Yaqthini. Ia menulis Kitabur Rijal, sebagaimana yang dicatat oleh An-Najasyi di dalam Al-Fehrest dan Ibnu Nadim di dalam Al-Fehrest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Saya bubuhkan di sini, bahwa Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Khalid Al-Barqi juga seorang sahabat imam Ahlul Bait, yaitu Imam Musa Al-Kadzim a.s. dan Imam Ali Ar-Ridha a.s. Bahkan, ia juga sempat menjumpai Imam Muhammad Al-Jawad a.s. Kitab Al-Barqi masih terjaga utuh dan tersedia sampai sekarang. Di dalamnya disebutkan nama perawi-perawi yang meriwayatkan hadis dari Ali bin Abi Thalib a.s. dan perawi-perawi setelah mereka. Kitab itu juga memuat tema penting Rijal mengenai Al-Jarah wat Ta’dil (penilaian kritis atas ihwal kehidupan para perawi), sebagaimana yang juga dibahas oleh semua kitab Rijal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Abu Ja’far Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid Al-Barqi yang mengarang kitab Ar-Rijal dan kitab Ath-Thabaqot. Abu Ja’far wafat pada tahun 274 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Syeikh Abul Hasan Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Dawud ibn Ali Al-Qummi yang dikenal juga dengan Ibnu Dawud; seorang ulama terkemuka Syi’ah. Ia mengarang kitab Al-Mamduhin wal Madzmumin minar Ruwat, dan wafat pada tahun 368 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Syeikh Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Babaweih Ash-Shoduq yang mengarang kitab Ma’rifatur Rijal dan Kitabur Rijalil Mukhtarin min Ashabin Nabi saw. Ia wafat pada tahun 381 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Syeikh Abu Bakar Al-Ji’ani yang dinyatakan oleh Ibnu Nadim bahwa ia merupakan salah seorang ulama besar Syi’ah. Al-Ji’ani mengarang kitab Asy-Syi’ah min Ashabil Hadits wa Thabaqotuhum. Tentang kitab ini, An-Najasyi mengatakan bahwa kitab itu dikarang dalam ukuran besar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Syeikh Muhammad ibn Baththah yang mengarang kitab Asma’ Mushannifisy Syi’ah, dan wafat pada tahun 274 H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Syeikh Nashr ibn Ash-Shabah Abul Qosim Al-Balkhi; guru Syeikh Abu Amr Al-Kasyi. Ia mengarang kitab Ma’ri-fatun Naqilin min Ahlil Miah Tsalitsah. Ia wafat pada tahun pada abad ketiga Hijriyah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Ali ibn Al-Hasan ibn Fidhal; pengarang kitab Ar-Rijal. Ia berada di generasi sebelum Syeikh Nashr Al-Balkhi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Sayyid Abu Ya’la Hamzah ibn Al-Qosim ibn Ali ibn Hamzah ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ubaidilah ibn Al-Abbas ibn Ali ibn Abu Thalib a.s., yang mengarang kitab Man Rowa ‘an Ja’far ibn Muhammad minar Rijal. An-Najasyi mengatakan: “Kitab ini bagus, dan At-Tal’akbari meriwayatkan sertifikat pengakuan dan pengesahan darinya”. Hamzah ibn Qosim adalah ulama Syi’ah abad ketiga Hijriyah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Syeikh Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali Abu Abdillah Al-Maharibi yang menyusun kitab bagus yang berjudul Ar-Rijal min Ulama Tsalitsah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Lalu, Al-Musta’thof Isa ibn Mehran; pengarang Kitabul Muhadditsin. Isa termasuk ulama terdahulu Syi’ah, demikian dicatat oleh Syeikh Ath-Thusi di dalam Al-Fehrest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Berikutnya, di dalam kitab Ta’sisusy Syi’ah li Fununil Islam, saya telah mengulas karangan-karangan Syeikh Ath-Thusi, An-Najasyi, Al-Kasyi, Allamah ibn Al-Muthahhar Al-Hilli, Ibnu Dawud dan generasi-generasi yang mengarang kitab tentang ilmu Rijal. Dan hingga kini, semua karya mereka masih menjadi rujukan dalam upaya menilai kualitas pribadi para perawi (Al-jarah wa Ta’dil).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span 'times="" 12pt;="" font-size:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman","serif";="" roman'"="" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" times=""&gt;Perlu dibubuhkan di sini, bahwa Abul Faraj Al-Qannani Al-Kufi; guru An-Najasyi, mempunyai karangan di bidang ini, berjudul Kitab Mu’jam Rijalil Mufadhal, dan menyusunnya sesuai dengan urutan huruf Hijaiyah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;nota:Penghargaan kepada ust Musa Kazhim dan abna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3JjbUxpgRDU/T0HeZYu8vmI/AAAAAAAADds/BeJUZ7rNFnE/s1600/garuda.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3JjbUxpgRDU/T0HeZYu8vmI/AAAAAAAADds/BeJUZ7rNFnE/s1600/garuda.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;SOLAWAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" /&gt;&lt;div align="left" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-3026658405247695669?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/3026658405247695669/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/makalah-dari-seberang-syiah-dan-ilmu.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/3026658405247695669'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/3026658405247695669'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/makalah-dari-seberang-syiah-dan-ilmu.html' title='Makalah dari seberang : Syiah dan Ilmu Hadith ( Ust Musa Kazhim )'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0shnGz-H54M/T0HV3mxa3PI/AAAAAAAADc0/dhO1pcxC6bg/s72-c/bismi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-2751210287671054471</id><published>2012-02-19T07:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-19T07:40:24.342-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Ada yang berdakwah dengan filem dan ada yang berfilem dengan dakyah</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T8wYC33E1UU/T0EUB6fO7eI/AAAAAAAADck/GQzBDAUlus8/s1600/bismillah+11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T8wYC33E1UU/T0EUB6fO7eI/AAAAAAAADck/GQzBDAUlus8/s1600/bismillah+11.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-32dClu3L_b0/T0EPQC_Q6tI/AAAAAAAADbs/O0KGOqa5vyw/s1600/mnsp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-32dClu3L_b0/T0EPQC_Q6tI/AAAAAAAADbs/O0KGOqa5vyw/s1600/mnsp.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hBv2feiSXpM/T0EQT6DtSHI/AAAAAAAADb0/HKDc75t9BGM/s1600/shooting+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hBv2feiSXpM/T0EQT6DtSHI/AAAAAAAADb0/HKDc75t9BGM/s1600/shooting+2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v6oOLMn25us/T0EHNqWgADI/AAAAAAAADbE/m8rX43s6GrE/s1600/filem.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v6oOLMn25us/T0EHNqWgADI/AAAAAAAADbE/m8rX43s6GrE/s640/filem.jpeg" width="550" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FvCjvTChG0M/T0EV6CAEenI/AAAAAAAADcs/bpwxVGyPkxI/s1600/logo+haram.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FvCjvTChG0M/T0EV6CAEenI/AAAAAAAADcs/bpwxVGyPkxI/s1600/logo+haram.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Ada filem logo HARAM&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8zLlKj50ocM/T0ETfWpgPzI/AAAAAAAADcU/j25A6R9_R8s/s1600/logo+halal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8zLlKj50ocM/T0ETfWpgPzI/AAAAAAAADcU/j25A6R9_R8s/s1600/logo+halal.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ada filem boleh taruk logo HALAL&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5udCXnZKtxw/T0EHbLpkkMI/AAAAAAAADbM/QjZeKOHk_hA/s1600/filem+1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5udCXnZKtxw/T0EHbLpkkMI/AAAAAAAADbM/QjZeKOHk_hA/s640/filem+1.jpeg" width="556" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0harUpbYQgE/T0EQhhp0S-I/AAAAAAAADb8/F69BtvzEqjU/s1600/camera.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0harUpbYQgE/T0EQhhp0S-I/AAAAAAAADb8/F69BtvzEqjU/s1600/camera.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-B1z-xmEwKh4/T0EMzNhf10I/AAAAAAAADbU/4bAgb1tWCQo/s1600/flm1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-B1z-xmEwKh4/T0EMzNhf10I/AAAAAAAADbU/4bAgb1tWCQo/s1600/flm1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Tzi5MG5_cHs/T0EM5u2h-KI/AAAAAAAADbc/mc0jXX39LB8/s1600/flm+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Tzi5MG5_cHs/T0EM5u2h-KI/AAAAAAAADbc/mc0jXX39LB8/s1600/flm+2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-n1hQ1UdDcCs/T0ENFxc2FsI/AAAAAAAADbk/j1tQVCcaa5I/s1600/ust_nasim_ust_aizam.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-n1hQ1UdDcCs/T0ENFxc2FsI/AAAAAAAADbk/j1tQVCcaa5I/s1600/ust_nasim_ust_aizam.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7kUrpFWARyg/T0EQtRQS68I/AAAAAAAADcE/4c99h41allo/s1600/ffm3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7kUrpFWARyg/T0EQtRQS68I/AAAAAAAADcE/4c99h41allo/s1600/ffm3.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;FESTIVAL 23 DAH HABIS,TUNGGULAH KE24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0povGgxYc9M/T0ERjBVnQ1I/AAAAAAAADcM/hBnMU82JeCc/s1600/riyal+saudi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0povGgxYc9M/T0ERjBVnQ1I/AAAAAAAADcM/hBnMU82JeCc/s1600/riyal+saudi.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;SEKADAR HIASAN&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; SOLAWAT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-2751210287671054471?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/2751210287671054471/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/ada-yang-berdakwah-dengan-filem-dan-ada.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/2751210287671054471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/2751210287671054471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/ada-yang-berdakwah-dengan-filem-dan-ada.html' title='Ada yang berdakwah dengan filem dan ada yang berfilem dengan dakyah'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T8wYC33E1UU/T0EUB6fO7eI/AAAAAAAADck/GQzBDAUlus8/s72-c/bismillah+11.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-7097796254705062462</id><published>2012-02-17T22:42:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-17T22:42:32.263-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Hishamuddin Rais view on Middle East (part 1)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zshDWfEn-L0/Tz8__EP9MII/AAAAAAAADaE/z-8oPi3QpHM/s1600/bismi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zshDWfEn-L0/Tz8__EP9MII/AAAAAAAADaE/z-8oPi3QpHM/s1600/bismi.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LlLIsr2tDTU/Tz9Blb6vfII/AAAAAAAADaM/HVo7xe69z1Q/s1600/hrais+000.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LlLIsr2tDTU/Tz9Blb6vfII/AAAAAAAADaM/HVo7xe69z1Q/s640/hrais+000.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--PhooudiPfY/Tz8-k2dEGTI/AAAAAAAADZs/8yKxJV_llcA/s1600/hrais1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--PhooudiPfY/Tz8-k2dEGTI/AAAAAAAADZs/8yKxJV_llcA/s640/hrais1.jpeg" width="496" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k9xSwCMP-qY/Tz8-l0BOyeI/AAAAAAAADZ0/tg1JlxUVM5c/s1600/hrais2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="176" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k9xSwCMP-qY/Tz8-l0BOyeI/AAAAAAAADZ0/tg1JlxUVM5c/s640/hrais2.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-spuOeP3ngpw/Tz9CJ5vqK1I/AAAAAAAADaU/WGBNF-QLt24/s1600/Hishamuddin+Rais.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-spuOeP3ngpw/Tz9CJ5vqK1I/AAAAAAAADaU/WGBNF-QLt24/s1600/Hishamuddin+Rais.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xh2rlW91lrE/Tz8-nBbTV2I/AAAAAAAADZ8/UcbMy3KbS00/s1600/hrais3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xh2rlW91lrE/Tz8-nBbTV2I/AAAAAAAADZ8/UcbMy3KbS00/s1600/hrais3.jpeg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;.... bersambung&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Z1NRy4TfvQ8/Tz9DbIlcppI/AAAAAAAADac/epKOZ_YqZFw/s1600/mid+east.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="250" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Z1NRy4TfvQ8/Tz9DbIlcppI/AAAAAAAADac/epKOZ_YqZFw/s400/mid+east.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;SOLAWAT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oI0Eq7rlZ7Q/Tz9ET4ZlJRI/AAAAAAAADak/bXNPWi7jO7E/s1600/alpha+1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oI0Eq7rlZ7Q/Tz9ET4ZlJRI/AAAAAAAADak/bXNPWi7jO7E/s640/alpha+1.jpeg" width="459" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-giPMXde0eMA/Tz9EnwSFL-I/AAAAAAAADas/8kxLSNrijKg/s1600/alpha2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-giPMXde0eMA/Tz9EnwSFL-I/AAAAAAAADas/8kxLSNrijKg/s640/alpha2.jpeg" width="458" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;ALLAHUMMASHFEE MARDHAANA.SOLAWAT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-7097796254705062462?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/7097796254705062462/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/hishamuddin-rais-view-on-middle-east.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/7097796254705062462'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/7097796254705062462'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/hishamuddin-rais-view-on-middle-east.html' title='Hishamuddin Rais view on Middle East (part 1)'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zshDWfEn-L0/Tz8__EP9MII/AAAAAAAADaE/z-8oPi3QpHM/s72-c/bismi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-8643501861319192690</id><published>2012-02-16T18:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-16T18:34:47.870-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Aizam Mas'ud kata tidak ada Ayat Nikah Mut'ah dalam Al-Qur'an. (1) Betoi kaa???</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DenP0x6oNOs/Tz26xhYNzMI/AAAAAAAADZU/PqaJCHKYpnk/s1600/bismi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DenP0x6oNOs/Tz26xhYNzMI/AAAAAAAADZU/PqaJCHKYpnk/s1600/bismi.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-juQrcd6b_lU/Tz26lQ5oV0I/AAAAAAAADZM/pGhPTSp2XKo/s1600/nisa+24.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-juQrcd6b_lU/Tz26lQ5oV0I/AAAAAAAADZM/pGhPTSp2XKo/s1600/nisa+24.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; pss( terjemah cari sendiri )&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Salah satu perkara yang tidak dapat diengkari oleh pengkaji hukum-hakam Islam ialah النّكاح المتعه&lt;br /&gt;( Nikahul Mut'ah ) yang merupakan satu akad yang mempunyai zaman dan tempoh معيّن (tertentu) telah&lt;br /&gt;disyariatkan oleh Syariat Islam dan dibenarkan oleh Rasulullah s.a.w dan telah diamalkan oleh sebahagian&lt;br /&gt;sahabat ketika hayat dan setelah wafat Rasul s.a.w di mana sahabat Nabi s.a.w yaitu Abdullah Ibnu Abbas,&lt;br /&gt;Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari,Imran bin Hasin,Ubai bin Kaab dan lain-lain menyatakan tentang harusnya Mut'ah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VAEGv4KKS3E/Tz25YcN2xkI/AAAAAAAADY8/wChvrrExqOU/s1600/aizamlondos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="289" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VAEGv4KKS3E/Tz25YcN2xkI/AAAAAAAADY8/wChvrrExqOU/s320/aizamlondos.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;( Tafsir FakhrurRazi Jilid 3,Tafsir Thabari Jilid 5 )&lt;br /&gt;Komen : Macam mana &amp;nbsp;pulak Ibnu Mas'ud zaman moden tanah Melayu ni yang ada kutubkhanah canggih dan&lt;br /&gt;maklumat di hujung jari buleh kata tak dak ayat pun.Aku bagi hang masa pi selak kitab-kitab tafsir ayat 24&lt;br /&gt;surah perempuan-perempuan ( anNisa' ).Kalu tak sempat minta la tulong seramai-ramai orhang kat Putrajaya&lt;br /&gt;tu,baru la kemajuan namanya.jangan ikut sedap mulut ja cakap dalam TV1 tu.Tok Rais pun jengok-jengok la&lt;br /&gt;anak-anak buah dok buat apa,nanti malu satu dunia dan akhirat !baru la orang nak mengundi pun bebaloi!&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ingat tu ibnu Mas'ud,ulama' Islam sepakat &amp;nbsp;yang pada permulaannya Nikah Mut'ah telah disyariatkan dan&lt;br /&gt;umat Islam di sadrul Islam ( awal Islam ) telah beramal dengannya cumanya para penentang hukum Mut'ah&lt;br /&gt;ini mendakwa yang ianya telah dimansukhkan dan telah diharamkan kemudiannya dan apakah hujjah-hujjah&lt;br /&gt;mereka dan apakah jawapan baginya?...haa aku minta hang rujuk kitab-kitab tafsir dulu,baru aku nak sembang dan bersalam lagi dengan hang macam di Bagan Serai dulu..baru la buleh jadi orang kampong&lt;br /&gt;sporting!Hangpa pun cari la sama...buka semua tafsir Qur'an yang ada dalam dunia ni cari ayat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GCph9-T3iZc/Tz27RTBb_bI/AAAAAAAADZc/skxoT-UfDhQ/s1600/mut+3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GCph9-T3iZc/Tz27RTBb_bI/AAAAAAAADZc/skxoT-UfDhQ/s1600/mut+3.jpeg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6zCWypj17ho/Tz24fM1nvRI/AAAAAAAADYs/Q31Er0gfYg8/s1600/mut+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6zCWypj17ho/Tz24fM1nvRI/AAAAAAAADYs/Q31Er0gfYg8/s1600/mut+2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DV5qpzHmU1Q/Tz24pQ3xCPI/AAAAAAAADY0/73CpAoIR2GE/s1600/mut1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DV5qpzHmU1Q/Tz24pQ3xCPI/AAAAAAAADY0/73CpAoIR2GE/s640/mut1.jpg" width="366" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Tafsir Thabari : maknanya adalah nikah mut'ah&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Hangpa buat list banyak mana tafsir yang dulu-dulu dan terkini,apa kupasan ayat ini..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5kNUuBdrWvs/Tz26buXvRaI/AAAAAAAADZE/exwmEVTak2c/s1600/islam.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="460" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5kNUuBdrWvs/Tz26buXvRaI/AAAAAAAADZE/exwmEVTak2c/s640/islam.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; SOLAWAT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-8643501861319192690?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/8643501861319192690/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/aizam-masud-kata-tidak-ada-ayat-nikah.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/8643501861319192690'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/8643501861319192690'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/aizam-masud-kata-tidak-ada-ayat-nikah.html' title='Aizam Mas&apos;ud kata tidak ada Ayat Nikah Mut&apos;ah dalam Al-Qur&apos;an. (1) Betoi kaa???'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DenP0x6oNOs/Tz26xhYNzMI/AAAAAAAADZU/PqaJCHKYpnk/s72-c/bismi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-8850738769399199539</id><published>2012-02-15T18:32:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-15T18:32:03.275-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Pengarah Filem putih hati dan ada kopiah putih gelap hati</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pE8NFcNS3wU/TzxcHkXtRXI/AAAAAAAADXM/GSqaHFH8e20/s1600/bismillah+22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pE8NFcNS3wU/TzxcHkXtRXI/AAAAAAAADXM/GSqaHFH8e20/s200/bismillah+22.jpg" width="180" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_e6grX-GtyU/TzxdJBUmPTI/AAAAAAAADXU/x5F5HJly3ZA/s1600/man+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="290" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_e6grX-GtyU/TzxdJBUmPTI/AAAAAAAADXU/x5F5HJly3ZA/s640/man+1.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BD1tIrw_GTY/TzxVmOu-_zI/AAAAAAAADWs/bsV45Lrr2Rc/s1600/tehran+maju+1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BD1tIrw_GTY/TzxVmOu-_zI/AAAAAAAADWs/bsV45Lrr2Rc/s640/tehran+maju+1.jpeg" width="576" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PvRMw8Sl7d4/TzxbJfVkgdI/AAAAAAAADW8/3nvSuyjNONA/s1600/imam+rahbar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PvRMw8Sl7d4/TzxbJfVkgdI/AAAAAAAADW8/3nvSuyjNONA/s320/imam+rahbar.jpg" width="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AYp95YJleR4/TzxW0xTbBgI/AAAAAAAADW0/A5PB4KiU0_s/s1600/tehran+maju+2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AYp95YJleR4/TzxW0xTbBgI/AAAAAAAADW0/A5PB4KiU0_s/s640/tehran+maju+2.jpeg" width="576" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dow1XJ4_O7g/TzxbhqX9dqI/AAAAAAAADXE/2UV7vHDpPVY/s1600/nejad.bin" imageanchor="1"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dow1XJ4_O7g/TzxbhqX9dqI/AAAAAAAADXE/2UV7vHDpPVY/s640/nejad.bin" width="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yyddpmLBOEM/TzxfJnPr45I/AAAAAAAADXc/Hnt9vuPANdw/s1600/ir+sains5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yyddpmLBOEM/TzxfJnPr45I/AAAAAAAADXc/Hnt9vuPANdw/s1600/ir+sains5.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VQUNZa4pkRw/TzxfT2p_kbI/AAAAAAAADXk/jpc62Zs7de8/s1600/ir+sains+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VQUNZa4pkRw/TzxfT2p_kbI/AAAAAAAADXk/jpc62Zs7de8/s1600/ir+sains+4.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R45GMR3bzsE/Tzxfb5IO7pI/AAAAAAAADXs/uO-yIW8T_Eg/s1600/ir+sains1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R45GMR3bzsE/Tzxfb5IO7pI/AAAAAAAADXs/uO-yIW8T_Eg/s1600/ir+sains1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XizEmsbqw3Y/TzxfjxG292I/AAAAAAAADX0/9merJlcYwFQ/s1600/ir+sains+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XizEmsbqw3Y/TzxfjxG292I/AAAAAAAADX0/9merJlcYwFQ/s1600/ir+sains+2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b8F1Xii_by0/Tzxfq0QNkbI/AAAAAAAADX8/MI8HOZQDjcU/s1600/ir+sains+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="310" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b8F1Xii_by0/Tzxfq0QNkbI/AAAAAAAADX8/MI8HOZQDjcU/s400/ir+sains+3.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bWwtZ3YAOoY/TzxgkQQR9FI/AAAAAAAADYE/SnSidJMVJ9I/s1600/nejad+2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="626" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bWwtZ3YAOoY/TzxgkQQR9FI/AAAAAAAADYE/SnSidJMVJ9I/s640/nejad+2.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;CONGRATULATIONS TO ALL IRANIAN CITIZENS IN MALAYSIA AND ALL OVER&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;THE WORLD FOR THE 33RD ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY OF THE ISLAMIC&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;REVOLUTION OF IRAN(22ND BAHMAN)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;WISHING STRENGHTENING OF THE RELATIONSHIP&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;BETWEEN TWO NATIONS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dI9Rg9fxQPk/Tzxnff9AYbI/AAAAAAAADYM/iI55gRLLJos/s1600/PARCHAM.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="256" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dI9Rg9fxQPk/Tzxnff9AYbI/AAAAAAAADYM/iI55gRLLJos/s320/PARCHAM.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yw8wm6pTaAQ/TzxnqSqe1uI/AAAAAAAADYU/zx5rn9P0zBA/s1600/NEJAD+LAH.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yw8wm6pTaAQ/TzxnqSqe1uI/AAAAAAAADYU/zx5rn9P0zBA/s1600/NEJAD+LAH.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eyTE2rb9OmU/TzxnzAdAH7I/AAAAAAAADYc/Zj37JwSBY-U/s1600/EMBASSY+MY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eyTE2rb9OmU/TzxnzAdAH7I/AAAAAAAADYc/Zj37JwSBY-U/s1600/EMBASSY+MY.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pU8XSTonRIs/Tzxn_JOL5lI/AAAAAAAADYk/vAC9-3LVRQU/s1600/EMB+MAL.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="247" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pU8XSTonRIs/Tzxn_JOL5lI/AAAAAAAADYk/vAC9-3LVRQU/s400/EMB+MAL.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Malaysian Embassador to Iran H.E Muhammad Sadeq Katergani&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;and embassy staff&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Of course there are few people rejecting moslem brotherhood and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;maybe ..humanity even though they are wearing kopiah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;to cheat the people,but they are cheating their own selves...kesiaan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;SOLAWAT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-8850738769399199539?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/8850738769399199539/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/pengarah-filem-putih-hati-dan-ada.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/8850738769399199539'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/8850738769399199539'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/pengarah-filem-putih-hati-dan-ada.html' title='Pengarah Filem putih hati dan ada kopiah putih gelap hati'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pE8NFcNS3wU/TzxcHkXtRXI/AAAAAAAADXM/GSqaHFH8e20/s72-c/bismillah+22.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-6757669810642347918</id><published>2012-02-14T19:31:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-14T19:39:34.631-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Discourse for Global and National Peace and Unity  VS   Discourse for Global Destruction and National animosity</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yfIjVMAnq7g/TzsUMwnJnGI/AAAAAAAADWM/yhGWiFUzu9U/s1600/bismi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yfIjVMAnq7g/TzsUMwnJnGI/AAAAAAAADWM/yhGWiFUzu9U/s1600/bismi.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yy4Oz84NWiw/TzsQXsNTPmI/AAAAAAAADVs/AN71uBUy4t4/s1600/aman1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="384" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yy4Oz84NWiw/TzsQXsNTPmI/AAAAAAAADVs/AN71uBUy4t4/s640/aman1.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Satu usaha yang terpuji agar generasi terpelajar muda menjadi pelopor keamanan dunia &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6D4tVQ6Weuc/TzsQjQsLf6I/AAAAAAAADV0/c3XWhwsPfB0/s1600/aman+2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="278" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6D4tVQ6Weuc/TzsQjQsLf6I/AAAAAAAADV0/c3XWhwsPfB0/s400/aman+2.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Tahniah Juara Debat Keamanan kebanggaan negara,semoga&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; turut menjadi juara di pentas dunia dan tidak sekadar debat&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;dan retorika semata-mata. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1wgtvMJeDyE/TzsTtCjuDzI/AAAAAAAADV8/fH4xFBDfyHU/s1600/global+peace+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="264" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1wgtvMJeDyE/TzsTtCjuDzI/AAAAAAAADV8/fH4xFBDfyHU/s400/global+peace+2.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;begitu juga harapan kita seluruh rakyat jelata kepada pucuk&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;pimpinan negara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mYnyv9ILMnA/TzsT41sCVzI/AAAAAAAADWE/IDN1lOsacX0/s1600/global+peace.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="205" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mYnyv9ILMnA/TzsT41sCVzI/AAAAAAAADWE/IDN1lOsacX0/s320/global+peace.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;seluruh dunia juga turut menyokong Gagasan Keamanan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HxEmD6UP8os/TzsV4sFXQxI/AAAAAAAADWU/Dri3t5z95mg/s1600/maulid+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="213" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HxEmD6UP8os/TzsV4sFXQxI/AAAAAAAADWU/Dri3t5z95mg/s320/maulid+1.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Maulidur Rasul Yang Tercinta manifestasi Perpaduan Ummah &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d8Sbgppi00U/TzsWNQdfI3I/AAAAAAAADWc/a0PXNRqhLM8/s1600/maulid+2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d8Sbgppi00U/TzsWNQdfI3I/AAAAAAAADWc/a0PXNRqhLM8/s320/maulid+2.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Anak-anak juga dipupuk semangat muhibbah,perpaduan&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; dan keamanan.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Tetapi malang sekali ada pihak yang tidak senang,hati mereka&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;tidak tenteram,sentiasa dibisik supaya menyerang di sana dan di sini&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;apakah bisa diobati penyakit mereka ini,300,000 masyarakat Syiah&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;(Pengikut dan Pencinta Ahlul Bait (Keluarga Nabi Yang Suci ) di&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Malaysia yang taat setia kepada negara,berpegang kepada Perlembagaan&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;hidup aman damai,mengundi di dalam Pilihanraya,mempunyai hak sebagai&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;warganegara,membayar cukai yang ada,percaya kepada Tuhan,beriman&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Rasul,cinta kepada Siti Fatimah,Sayyidina Hasan dan Sayyidina Husein,&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;menentang kezaliman,bencikan kemunafikan dan benci kepada talibarut&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;so called kuasa-kuasa besar dunia...walaupun bertopengkan ugama..&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;berkopiah ke sini dan kesana menghentam dan melanyak tak kira masa&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;yang penting bagi mereka Pilihanraya akan tiba,adakah kambing hitam&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;yang boleh dicari,mana tau kot buleh mensohorkan diri,senang hati Tok&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Wahhabi..Taruklah&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IqWnqju6QgA/TzsXNNM1-5I/AAAAAAAADWk/C2A8UNUfOwY/s1600/aman+kon.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IqWnqju6QgA/TzsXNNM1-5I/AAAAAAAADWk/C2A8UNUfOwY/s640/aman+kon.jpeg" width="418" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;RABBANA AATINA FIDDUNYA HASANAH&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;WA FIL AAKHIRATI HASANAH&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; WAQINAA AZAABANNAAR&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;SOLAWAT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-6757669810642347918?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/6757669810642347918/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/discourse-for-global-and-national-peace.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/6757669810642347918'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/6757669810642347918'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/discourse-for-global-and-national-peace.html' title='Discourse for Global and National Peace and Unity  VS   Discourse for Global Destruction and National animosity'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yfIjVMAnq7g/TzsUMwnJnGI/AAAAAAAADWM/yhGWiFUzu9U/s72-c/bismi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-668356258024041754</id><published>2012-02-09T03:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T03:38:57.917-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Alkisah mencari kambing hitam di bumi Permata</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fD4x6HVkmuo/TzOri73vAoI/AAAAAAAADVE/AEyJK58U_3A/s1600/bismillah+22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fD4x6HVkmuo/TzOri73vAoI/AAAAAAAADVE/AEyJK58U_3A/s1600/bismillah+22.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="goog_1313390710"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1313390711"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vjSORzKQ52k/TzOruhsdFdI/AAAAAAAADVM/64DJP3VJI0U/s1600/misteri.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="321" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vjSORzKQ52k/TzOruhsdFdI/AAAAAAAADVM/64DJP3VJI0U/s400/misteri.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Budok-budok ni tok habeh-habeh dok bua' kelaku.Nok ido' atah dunio ni kalu tok iko' telunjok orang&lt;br /&gt;apo to' soh ko ?Tengok lagok, orang cerdik ,cendikiawan,agamawan tapi otok berasap.Angan-angan tinggi&lt;br /&gt;strategis,ularwan,menyelinap sana menyelinap sini,akhir sekali kuda-kuda tak kemaih,nak tertunggin.Kalu&lt;br /&gt;ada ati nak jadi tadbirwan kena ada wawasang, baru buleh sekurang-kurangnya 2020 hangpa buleh dudok&lt;br /&gt;kononnya ikut suka hati palo hoto' hangpa.Ularmak-ularmak termuda(ulama' kalu,ada akai) bila tua semua ada tempat masing-masing,buleh nak buat tu nak buat ni ikut utruhah wal masyari' almunawwarah&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;hangpa toksah harap la,hangpa ingat rakyat tanah Melayu yang otak geliga ni buleh tuan-tuan hangpa temberang&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-p3knqfwGTvo/TzOt88pCl9I/AAAAAAAADVc/yqR3sHlssrQ/s1600/british-officals-pangkor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="213" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-p3knqfwGTvo/TzOt88pCl9I/AAAAAAAADVc/yqR3sHlssrQ/s320/british-officals-pangkor.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;macam zaman Union Jack,zaman Mr.Humprey...tak payah aku buang masa nak tuleh untuk hangpa lebih-lebih&lt;br /&gt;ada otak pikirla sendiri..tak kira la hangpa tu dok tang mana..aku kalu tak beto hangpa tegor..hangpa kalu&lt;br /&gt;gelong,ni aku tulih bagi hangpa seda' sikit..awat hangpa dah rasa down sangat kaa ..tak nampak jalan daah..&lt;br /&gt;mesti cari kambing hitam nak selamatkan diri hangpa..ingat hangpa buleh selamatkan hangpa kaa..berlindung&lt;br /&gt;dan begantung laa pada Tuhan...hangpa mengaku orang pakar rujuk agama tak pecaya kaa kat Tuhan???...&lt;br /&gt;Wassalam.Lain kali kalu nak cari kambing hitam,pi kandang cari kambing betoi-betoi punya..SOLAWAT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WzDxV41wn5c/TzOvJ3ctt8I/AAAAAAAADVk/RkY5r4Tsd9I/s1600/permata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="127" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WzDxV41wn5c/TzOvJ3ctt8I/AAAAAAAADVk/RkY5r4Tsd9I/s200/permata.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;To whom it may concern&lt;br /&gt;YA HAAZIMAL AHZAAB&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-668356258024041754?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/668356258024041754/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/alkisah-mencari-kambing-hitam-di-bumi.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/668356258024041754'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/668356258024041754'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/alkisah-mencari-kambing-hitam-di-bumi.html' title='Alkisah mencari kambing hitam di bumi Permata'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fD4x6HVkmuo/TzOri73vAoI/AAAAAAAADVE/AEyJK58U_3A/s72-c/bismillah+22.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-6435988279190711277</id><published>2012-02-08T04:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-08T17:27:44.623-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Peringatan kepada Ketua Pengarah Penyiaran,Radio Televisyen Malaysia ( RTM )</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vTqXk-u7r-Q/TzJjGPpxa9I/AAAAAAAADUk/znGfshlrkGM/s1600/bismi+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vTqXk-u7r-Q/TzJjGPpxa9I/AAAAAAAADUk/znGfshlrkGM/s1600/bismi+1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Berita : Pada hari ini 8 Feb 2012 Perwakilan Masyarakat Awam Syiah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Imamiyah Malaysia telah bertemu Y.Bhg.Dato' Norhyati binti Ismail&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Ketua Pengarah Penyiaran,Radio Televisyen Malaysia ( RTM )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sjkbMXnm6RE/TzJ6cVk_kjI/AAAAAAAADU0/bNJ9i_6pW8A/s1600/rtm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="324" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sjkbMXnm6RE/TzJ6cVk_kjI/AAAAAAAADU0/bNJ9i_6pW8A/s400/rtm.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7yGHTxM2wPQ/TzMg8HK5wGI/AAAAAAAADU8/Y1VT_eRYeJg/s1600/kp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7yGHTxM2wPQ/TzMg8HK5wGI/AAAAAAAADU8/Y1VT_eRYeJg/s1600/kp.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;untuk mengingatkan komitmen bertulis&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Menteri Penerangan,Komunikasi Dan Kebudayaan Malaysia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;tentang penyatuan ummah dan peranan media.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SRSlfe4_A-M/TzJ25TzctlI/AAAAAAAADUs/vmG3ZqElccE/s1600/rais.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SRSlfe4_A-M/TzJ25TzctlI/AAAAAAAADUs/vmG3ZqElccE/s200/rais.jpg" width="142" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Telah diwarwarkan bahawa TV1 akan menyiarkan rancangan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;seputar Syiah dan kami Masyarakat Awam Syiah Imamiyah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Malaysia sekeras-kerasnya membantah jika ada anasir pemecah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;belah yang cuba menggugat perpaduan umat Islam secara amnya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;dan masyarakat satu Malaysia secara khasnya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uG_Jsos6EVw/TzJdYt8ZI8I/AAAAAAAADUc/XEe5FQrqY1U/s1600/kpgrh+pen.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uG_Jsos6EVw/TzJdYt8ZI8I/AAAAAAAADUc/XEe5FQrqY1U/s640/kpgrh+pen.jpeg" width="466" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sekian Salam Maulidur Rasul s.a.w&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; SOLAWAT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-6435988279190711277?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/6435988279190711277/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/peringatan-kepada-ketua-pengarah.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/6435988279190711277'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/6435988279190711277'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/peringatan-kepada-ketua-pengarah.html' title='Peringatan kepada Ketua Pengarah Penyiaran,Radio Televisyen Malaysia ( RTM )'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vTqXk-u7r-Q/TzJjGPpxa9I/AAAAAAAADUk/znGfshlrkGM/s72-c/bismi+1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-8320891301032707448</id><published>2012-02-04T06:46:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-04T09:35:13.090-08:00</updated><title type='text'>THE APPELLANT 'S WRITTEN SUBMISSION ( Penghujahan Bertulis Perayu Dalam Mahkamah Rayuan Malaysia )</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3j0eUafSeKg/Ty0_pPf_HtI/AAAAAAAADRM/emcETbnz8TY/s1600/BASMALAH.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3j0eUafSeKg/Ty0_pPf_HtI/AAAAAAAADRM/emcETbnz8TY/s1600/BASMALAH.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zsh-7hGsFUc/Ty1bLUg59xI/AAAAAAAADTk/MUg9DKmtM7c/s1600/hoze.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="187" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zsh-7hGsFUc/Ty1bLUg59xI/AAAAAAAADTk/MUg9DKmtM7c/s320/hoze.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Kv2mGL5ieEM/Ty1fTH2jNNI/AAAAAAAADTs/kCIY1MYmsKY/s1600/Photo0026.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Kv2mGL5ieEM/Ty1fTH2jNNI/AAAAAAAADTs/kCIY1MYmsKY/s320/Photo0026.jpg" width="240" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Fr9e0oFSZ1Q/Ty1fqcejGYI/AAAAAAAADT0/l2_gGj5yL4c/s1600/Photo0028.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Fr9e0oFSZ1Q/Ty1fqcejGYI/AAAAAAAADT0/l2_gGj5yL4c/s320/Photo0028.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Tahniah En Hanipa...Ai rayuan ditolak pun tahniah ?..tahniah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;kita bersama-sama hingga Appeal Court...yang penting pertahan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;maruah,dalam kamus kita tidak ada istilah ''kalah''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;IN TANSURULLAH YANSURKUM&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;WA YUTSABBIT AQDAAMUKUM...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;WAMAN NASRU ILLA MIN INDILLAH...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;siapa di jalan ALLAH,dia sentiasa menang ,Victorious&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Imam Khomeini kata:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Kita ditugaskan untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawab&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;bukan natijah dan hasilnya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;FA IZA FARAGHTA FANSAB&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;WA ILA RABBIKA FARGHAB&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;go on&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;(Ingat pulak la lagu masa sekolah dulu : ..)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Oh when the blues go marching in&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Oh we want the first in the number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Oh when the blues go marching in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;...Ini lah Sumpah Pendekar kita..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;menuju medan bakti..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Andaikata kami gugur semua..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;taburlah bunga diatas pusara...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;YA ABA SOLEH ALMAHDI ADRIKNI&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;ALLAHUMMAJ ALNI FI DIR IKAL&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;HASINAH ALLATI TAJ'ALU FIHA MAN TURID&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-51xHQ2XtpOw/Ty06502xEhI/AAAAAAAADPU/UCz02StH6z8/s1600/Picture+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-51xHQ2XtpOw/Ty06502xEhI/AAAAAAAADPU/UCz02StH6z8/s640/Picture+1.jpg" width="432" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WKxySCzyTck/Ty07CWT4sXI/AAAAAAAADPc/SJkyMsk0L-0/s1600/Picture+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WKxySCzyTck/Ty07CWT4sXI/AAAAAAAADPc/SJkyMsk0L-0/s640/Picture+2.jpg" width="482" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SoueJ6qFQxY/Ty07Lsvd8uI/AAAAAAAADPk/S1l2xpZ7i9M/s1600/Picture+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SoueJ6qFQxY/Ty07Lsvd8uI/AAAAAAAADPk/S1l2xpZ7i9M/s640/Picture+3.jpg" width="472" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--QrY5AcwbQE/Ty07X7f6MtI/AAAAAAAADPs/f0MSvVqVyoo/s1600/Picture+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--QrY5AcwbQE/Ty07X7f6MtI/AAAAAAAADPs/f0MSvVqVyoo/s640/Picture+4.jpg" width="458" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Iklaneka: Promo buku-buku Hak Asasi Manusia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Dpq9dLmbPyY/Ty1EpFFA1GI/AAAAAAAADSU/x7t_4mPsU5A/s1600/pirates.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Dpq9dLmbPyY/Ty1EpFFA1GI/AAAAAAAADSU/x7t_4mPsU5A/s640/pirates.jpg" width="440" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bXiWfBUP-IQ/Ty1aUqoik9I/AAAAAAAADTM/XzNiQTx1AqE/s1600/pirates+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bXiWfBUP-IQ/Ty1aUqoik9I/AAAAAAAADTM/XzNiQTx1AqE/s640/pirates+2.jpg" width="462" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rKL2deuZw80/Ty1aqpQr54I/AAAAAAAADTU/OIvVBBY-2Fw/s1600/minority+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rKL2deuZw80/Ty1aqpQr54I/AAAAAAAADTU/OIvVBBY-2Fw/s640/minority+1.jpg" width="428" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VjHaFp-fe5s/Ty1axSaM9KI/AAAAAAAADTc/ggUBa4qot2M/s1600/minority+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VjHaFp-fe5s/Ty1axSaM9KI/AAAAAAAADTc/ggUBa4qot2M/s640/minority+2.jpg" width="422" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Berita : 4 Feb 2012 Mahkamah Rayuan Malaysia telah menolak rayuan Mohd&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Kamilzuhairi bin Abd Aziz untuk membicarakan Datuk Khusrin dan JAIS.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2.Peguam Khusrin dan JAIS memohon mahkamah mengenakan kos RM30000&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; ke atas Mohd Kamilzuhairi.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 3.Hakim memutuskan kos RM10000 kerana menjatuhkan reputasi Penjawat Awam.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Komentar Mohd Kamilzuhairi : See you all at Federal Court if they are gentlemen&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; and open the door to us so let the world see what is going on but if they are gentlemem&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; aku orang Melayu kata " Sepandai-pandai tupai lompat akhirnya jatuh ke tanah juga .''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ehzSNqGEQJU/Ty1gAwoUeCI/AAAAAAAADT8/OTwh53SeY7g/s1600/khusrin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ehzSNqGEQJU/Ty1gAwoUeCI/AAAAAAAADT8/OTwh53SeY7g/s1600/khusrin.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EPveT2c01f4/Ty1gGviMBrI/AAAAAAAADUE/6MwtaIAeeMw/s1600/Jais-logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="187" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EPveT2c01f4/Ty1gGviMBrI/AAAAAAAADUE/6MwtaIAeeMw/s320/Jais-logo.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Selamat Menyambut Maulidur Rasul s.a.w 12 Rawal tarikh Sunni&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 17 RabiulAwal tarikh versi Syiah.Salam Minggu Perpaduan Umat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lMQkR6dsiV8/Ty1gRfWU_NI/AAAAAAAADUM/GEvmixeRmDk/s1600/ustkamil-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lMQkR6dsiV8/Ty1gRfWU_NI/AAAAAAAADUM/GEvmixeRmDk/s400/ustkamil-1.jpg" width="393" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zUs8g6zHWL8/Ty1mTZ6OfeI/AAAAAAAADUU/vLfNFSrue4Q/s1600/Photo0023.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zUs8g6zHWL8/Ty1mTZ6OfeI/AAAAAAAADUU/vLfNFSrue4Q/s320/Photo0023.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; SOLAWAT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-8320891301032707448?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/8320891301032707448/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/appellant-s-written-submission.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/8320891301032707448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/8320891301032707448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/02/appellant-s-written-submission.html' title='THE APPELLANT &apos;S WRITTEN SUBMISSION ( Penghujahan Bertulis Perayu Dalam Mahkamah Rayuan Malaysia )'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3j0eUafSeKg/Ty0_pPf_HtI/AAAAAAAADRM/emcETbnz8TY/s72-c/BASMALAH.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-7199226420417589864</id><published>2012-01-23T03:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-23T07:43:06.227-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Selamat Tinggal Muharram,Selamat Tinggal Ashura,Selamat Tinggal Aba Abdillah Al-Husain a.s,Selamat Tinggal Safar,bulan berkabung untuk Nabi s.a.w,Imam Hasan a.s dan keluarga baginda a.s ( illustrasi Senilukis Asyura )</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bMYUIZ-LDAM/Tx0sZ1yuF3I/AAAAAAAADN8/nuxIR-zeNe0/s1600/bismi+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bMYUIZ-LDAM/Tx0sZ1yuF3I/AAAAAAAADN8/nuxIR-zeNe0/s1600/bismi+1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bR_rFbAkceM/Tx00yfjAa_I/AAAAAAAADO0/5cToygJPedg/s1600/muharram+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bR_rFbAkceM/Tx00yfjAa_I/AAAAAAAADO0/5cToygJPedg/s640/muharram+2.jpg" width="411" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Asyura, Madrasah Keperwiraan dan Pengorbanan&lt;/b&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1RnjaJFeJ78/Tx0uNSxD4kI/AAAAAAAADOE/ESoml38nSTs/s1600/karb+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="343" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1RnjaJFeJ78/Tx0uNSxD4kI/AAAAAAAADOE/ESoml38nSTs/s640/karb+1.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Painting of Asyura in Brooklyn Museum &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TiS_pUSRrJU/Tx0dx7XrNtI/AAAAAAAADNU/iT_bXIjDGrE/s1600/ashu+1.1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="368" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TiS_pUSRrJU/Tx0dx7XrNtI/AAAAAAAADNU/iT_bXIjDGrE/s640/ashu+1.1.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fA2WmcQ5Ido/Tx0mj17vJBI/AAAAAAAADNc/rvGVxzdhdN4/s1600/ashu+2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="352" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fA2WmcQ5Ido/Tx0mj17vJBI/AAAAAAAADNc/rvGVxzdhdN4/s640/ashu+2.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cS1mWoh2m3s/Tx0n0YE25qI/AAAAAAAADNk/BWGLrIujQao/s1600/ashu+3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="324" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cS1mWoh2m3s/Tx0n0YE25qI/AAAAAAAADNk/BWGLrIujQao/s640/ashu+3.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--UlqPyd-tE0/Tx0ppROuh1I/AAAAAAAADNs/C-OuzK2QUpo/s1600/ashu+4.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="464" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--UlqPyd-tE0/Tx0ppROuh1I/AAAAAAAADNs/C-OuzK2QUpo/s640/ashu+4.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XXDamaBu_so/Tx0rmM0JRSI/AAAAAAAADN0/0gDam24JhOs/s1600/ashu+10.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="402" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XXDamaBu_so/Tx0rmM0JRSI/AAAAAAAADN0/0gDam24JhOs/s640/ashu+10.jpeg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cFT9_peqatg/Tx0yyqBXa1I/AAAAAAAADOM/o6x5JguR8Fk/s1600/muharram+5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="478" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cFT9_peqatg/Tx0yyqBXa1I/AAAAAAAADOM/o6x5JguR8Fk/s640/muharram+5.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Karbala : Kemenangan Darah ke atas Mata Pedang&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R85zOH711TY/Tx0zSe0FGlI/AAAAAAAADOc/sNH7R7sD73U/s1600/muharram+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="479" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R85zOH711TY/Tx0zSe0FGlI/AAAAAAAADOc/sNH7R7sD73U/s640/muharram+4.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9VC4idseG3E/Tx0zjWnb04I/AAAAAAAADOk/ulX3FYxcAFY/s1600/muharram+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="479" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9VC4idseG3E/Tx0zjWnb04I/AAAAAAAADOk/ulX3FYxcAFY/s640/muharram+3.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IO5ASc5Us_8/Tx00UAw66kI/AAAAAAAADOs/6fbmMiiOSFA/s1600/muharram1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="346" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IO5ASc5Us_8/Tx00UAw66kI/AAAAAAAADOs/6fbmMiiOSFA/s640/muharram1.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Tiada hari seperti hari-hari mu Ya Aba Abdillah !&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QHPmJlF5PZI/Tx027Wq7HJI/AAAAAAAADO8/xFXefCE929A/s1600/Ya_Imam_Hasan_AS_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="480" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QHPmJlF5PZI/Tx027Wq7HJI/AAAAAAAADO8/xFXefCE929A/s640/Ya_Imam_Hasan_AS_.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Wahai Imam Yang Masmum (Diracun)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k7WXJ-cjBOQ/Tx03OsgFboI/AAAAAAAADPE/CJCVW19Wgdo/s1600/Riazul+janah.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="522" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k7WXJ-cjBOQ/Tx03OsgFboI/AAAAAAAADPE/CJCVW19Wgdo/s640/Riazul+janah.JPG" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;WAHAI KEKASIH ALLAH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jr7YP_Rh5ws/Tx03ePOXuJI/AAAAAAAADPM/bMWi9PvleQw/s1600/rasul.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="479" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jr7YP_Rh5ws/Tx03ePOXuJI/AAAAAAAADPM/bMWi9PvleQw/s640/rasul.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;TAKZIAH ULANGTAHUN KESHAHIDAN RASULULLAH S.A.W DAN&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; IMAM HASAN IBNI ALI AL-MUJTABA A.S 28 SAFAR &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;يا دهر أفّ لك من خليل &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;كم لك با لاشراق و الأصيل&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;من صاحب أو طا لب قتيل &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;والدّهر لا يقنع بالبديل&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;و انّما الأمر الى الجليل &amp;nbsp; و كلّ حيّ سالك سبيل&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;- Imam Husein a.s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Duhai zaman teman bagaimanakah kamu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Betapa rakan-rakanmu telah kau korbankan siang dan malam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Malah kau tidak memadai dengan tukar gantian&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sesungguhnya urusan di tangan Tuhan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Setiap yang hidup pasti menemui kematian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; ولا تحسبنّ اللذين قتلوا في سبيل اللّه امواتا&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; بل احياء عند ربّهم يرزقون&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Janganlah kamu menyangka orang yang terbunuh di jalan Allah itu mati&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; bahkan mereka hidup di sisi Tuhan mereka diberikan rezeki&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;-Al-Qur'an&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Salah satu dari nikmat-nikmat terbesar ialah nikmat memperingati&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Hussein ibni Ali a.s yakni nikmat majlis-majlis Aza' ( kesedihan ),nikmat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Muharram dan nikmat Asyura bagi masyarakat Syiah kita.Malang sekali&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;saudara-saudara Islam bukan Syiah kita tidak memanfaatkan nikmat ini.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Mereka juga boleh memanfaatkan nikmat yang besar ini walaupun seba-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;hagian mereka di sana sini juga berkabung untuk Aba Abdillah walau tidak&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;meluas -- &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ayatullah Uzma Syed Ali Khamene'i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;SOLAWAT &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-7199226420417589864?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/7199226420417589864/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/01/selamat-tinggal-muharramselat-tinggal.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/7199226420417589864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/7199226420417589864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/01/selamat-tinggal-muharramselat-tinggal.html' title='Selamat Tinggal Muharram,Selamat Tinggal Ashura,Selamat Tinggal Aba Abdillah Al-Husain a.s,Selamat Tinggal Safar,bulan berkabung untuk Nabi s.a.w,Imam Hasan a.s dan keluarga baginda a.s ( illustrasi Senilukis Asyura )'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bMYUIZ-LDAM/Tx0sZ1yuF3I/AAAAAAAADN8/nuxIR-zeNe0/s72-c/bismi+1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-1276006773192195146</id><published>2012-01-18T14:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-21T01:56:52.111-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Kepelbagaian Budaya dan Dialog Antara Tamaddun ( Global Movement of Moderates Conference )</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WjsP4azkunY/TxZ6JTL4WQI/AAAAAAAADMA/NVLE9LvfbHw/s1600/bismillah+22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WjsP4azkunY/TxZ6JTL4WQI/AAAAAAAADMA/NVLE9LvfbHw/s1600/bismillah+22.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EscknhNRx3I/TxdD3DFaM0I/AAAAAAAADNA/gV1VA3zUG18/s1600/unity.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EscknhNRx3I/TxdD3DFaM0I/AAAAAAAADNA/gV1VA3zUG18/s1600/unity.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FVuti0QlctM/TxZswsuXJ3I/AAAAAAAADLo/onutlTOZgw4/s1600/global+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="277" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FVuti0QlctM/TxZswsuXJ3I/AAAAAAAADLo/onutlTOZgw4/s400/global+2.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br style="text-decoration: none;" /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ayatullah Prof. Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani di dalam Persidangan Antarabangsa Pergerakan Moderat Global&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-75nBETYO1cI/Txc-F6VuSII/AAAAAAAADMI/tudNF30v_D4/s1600/hadavi+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-75nBETYO1cI/Txc-F6VuSII/AAAAAAAADMI/tudNF30v_D4/s1600/hadavi+1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (ICGMM) : Zionis percaya terror saintis Iran sebagai " Perang Tersembunyi ".&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ayatullah Hadavi pensyarah tersohor Institusi Hauzah dan Universiti ini pada hari Selasa dengan jemputan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perdana Menteri Malaysia telah membentangkan tajuk " Diversiti Budaya dan Dialog di antara Tamaddun-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; tamaddun : Kerukunan Sejagat Dari Kacamata Islam." Beliau menyebut ekstremisma sebagai halangan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; beragama dengan berkata : Penafsiran-penafsiran yang tidak betul tentang ajaran-ajaran agama telah men-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jadi alat bagi para ekstrimis di dalam mewujudkan cabaran-cabaran semasa.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ayatullah Hadavi mengisyaratkan kepada pertumpahan-pertumpahan darah sepanjang sejarah dengan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; menyebut : walaupun pertempuran-pertempuran sebegini berterusan sehingga ke hari ini di mana Afghanistan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ,Iraq dan Palestin adalah contoh-contohnya tetapi terdapat titik-titik yang cerah di mana sebahagian mencari &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;jalan untuk sampai kepada kedamaian dan keadilan yang bersepadu.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Beliau dengan bersandarkan kepada kajian Institut Gallop berkata : Umat Islam dan masyarakat mempu-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;nyai persamaan di dalam menentang setiap bentuk pencerobohan ke atas tamaddun-tamaddun dan ianya ada&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;-lah satu sikap yang tidak beralasan.Umat Islam mahukan masa depan yang berkarier lebih baik,adanya kea-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;manan,tiada pencerobohan dan keganasan di dalamnya.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Anggota Majlis Tertinggi Himpunan Ahlul Bait Sedunia mengira peranan para moderat adalah penting bagi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; memperbetulkan keadaan.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Beliau menambah,kepelbagaian budaya adalah satu perkara tabie yang menuntut satu reaksi tabie.Sambil&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mengisyaratkan kepada tanggapan semasa mengenai kepelbagaian budaya beliau mengatakan : Sebahagian&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mengingkari kepelbagaian budaya walaupun tidak dapat mengubah realiti manakala sebahagian menerimanya&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; tetapi bertindak sebagai reaksioner berhadapannya manakala segolongan lagi menerima dan bersikap aktif&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; berhadapannya.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ayatullah Hadavi menyentuh tentang kapasiti Islam untuk dialog antara budaya dengan berkata :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hari ini lebih dari 1 bilion umat Islam hidup di lebih 50 negara dunia manakala di Eropah dan Amerika ia pesat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; berkembang.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Persidangan ini telah dirasmikan dengan ucapan dari Perdana Menteri Malaysia dan dihadiri oleh 350&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; perwakilan dari 70 negara dengan penyampaian 50 makalah.Ianya dianjurkan oleh Alumni UIAM dan berlang-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; sung selama 3 hari 17,18 dan 19 Jan 2012 bertempat di KLCC.&lt;/b&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; MKZAAnta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td align="right" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="T2F2" style="color: #555555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 15px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;آیت الله هادوی در نشست جهانی میانه روی:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="T2F3" style="color: blue; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-T5F6tuHN6z8/Txc-ol78TEI/AAAAAAAADMQ/C39sooOfwwU/s1600/hadavi+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-T5F6tuHN6z8/Txc-ol78TEI/AAAAAAAADMQ/C39sooOfwwU/s1600/hadavi+3.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img src="http://abna.ir/pic/home/arrow4rtl.gif" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;صهیونیست ها تروردانشمندان ایرانی را جنگ پنهان می نامند&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" bgcolor="eef3f3" border-color="#aa4444" border="1" cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="T2F4" style="color: #220300; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;عضو شورای عالی مجمع جهانی اهل بیت(ع) با انتقاد از افراطیون جنگ طلب صهیونیست گفت: دانشمندان ایرانی را ترور می کنند و در رسانه هایشان از آن به عنوان جنگ پنهان نام می برند.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"&gt;به گزارش خبرگزاری اهل بیت(ع) ـ ابنا ـ این استاد حوزه و دانشگاه که امروز سه شنبه در کنفرانس "جنبش جهانی میانه روی" با عنوان "تکثر گرایی فرهنگی و گفت و گوی بین فرهنگها: همزیستی مسالمت آمیز جهانی از دیدگاه اسلامی" سخنرانی کرد .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;این استاد حوزه و دانشگاه در ادامه از افراطی گری به عنوان مانع دینداری نام برد و گفت: تفسیرهای نادرست از تعالیم دینی ابزار افراطیون برای ایجاد چالشهای جاری توسط آنان است.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OegZLqcKIus/Txc-xVja2hI/AAAAAAAADMY/CIu9Gla_kbc/s1600/hadavi+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OegZLqcKIus/Txc-xVja2hI/AAAAAAAADMY/CIu9Gla_kbc/s1600/hadavi+2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;هادوی با اشاره به جنگهای خونبار در طول تاریخ گفت: گرچه این گونه جنگ افروزیها تا امروز نیز ادامه دارد و افغانستان، عراق و فلسطین نمونه هایی از این دست هستند اما نقاط درخشانی نیز وجود دارد که عده ای نیز با تلاش به دنبال دستیابی به صلحی پایدار و عدالتی فراگیر هستند.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وی با استناد به نتایج تحقیقات موسسه گالوپ، گفت: مسلمانان و مردم به طور مساوی مخالف هر گونه حمله به تمدن ها به عنوان یک اخلاق غیرقابل توجیه هستند. مسلمانان خواستار آینده ای هستند که در آن شغل بهتر و امنیت وجود داشته باشد و تعارض و خشونت در آن وجود نداشته باشد.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;عضو شوراي عالي مجمع جهاني اهل بيت(ع) همچنین نقش میانه رو ها برای اصلاح امور را حیاتی دانست و به عنوان یک پژوهشگر مسلمان ویژگیهای یک مسلمان میانه رو را برشمرد و افزود: تکثرگرایی فرهنگی یک امر طبیعی است که یک واکنش طبیعی را می طلبد.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وی با اشاره به سه رویکرد جاری به کثرت گرایی فرهنگی افزود : برخی کثرت گرایی فرهنگی را انکار می کنند که این انکار واقعیت را تغییر نمی دهد. گروهی دیگر آنرا قبول دارند ولی در مواجهه با آن منفعل هستند و گروهی نیز آنرا قبول دارند و تعاملی فعال در این زمینه دارند.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;هادوی تهرانی با اشاره به ظرفیت های اسلام برای گفتمان بین فرهنگی، گفت: امروزه بیش از یک میلیارد مسلمان در جهان زندگی می کنند که جمعیت بیشتر از 50 کشور را شامل می شوند و در کشورهای اروپایی و آمریکایی تعداد مسلمانان به سرعت رو به رشد است.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;کنفرانس بین المللی "جنبش جهانی میانه روی" صبح امروز با سخنرانی نخست وزیر مالزی و&amp;nbsp; با حضور اساتید، اندیشمندان، محققین، سفیر جمهوری اسلامی ایران و رایزن فرهنگی کشورمان گشایش یافت.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;350&amp;nbsp; نماینده از 70 کشور به همت دانشگاه بین المللی&amp;nbsp; اسلامی مالزی با هدف ترغیب برای تساهل، تسامح و صلح در این کنفرانس حضور دارند و 50 سخنران در رشته های تخصصی مختلف در این نشست 3 روزه سخنرانی خواهند داشت.&lt;br /&gt;Abna&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K1JMBr3O6GA/TxdBMoBmBqI/AAAAAAAADMg/978gB1q6Z_s/s1600/reformer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="298" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K1JMBr3O6GA/TxdBMoBmBqI/AAAAAAAADMg/978gB1q6Z_s/s400/reformer.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Iklan : &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D-1AGcCJeVE/TxdBvVDp4_I/AAAAAAAADMw/1-0syhmRrnE/s1600/saviour+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D-1AGcCJeVE/TxdBvVDp4_I/AAAAAAAADMw/1-0syhmRrnE/s1600/saviour+2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AUOVu-Zyaw4/TxdBnpKhqAI/AAAAAAAADMo/3hFsTJse9Yo/s1600/saviour1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AUOVu-Zyaw4/TxdBnpKhqAI/AAAAAAAADMo/3hFsTJse9Yo/s1600/saviour1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-00UyjTz49T8/TxdB6Gf4htI/AAAAAAAADM4/8biDVheC6ws/s1600/saviour+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-00UyjTz49T8/TxdB6Gf4htI/AAAAAAAADM4/8biDVheC6ws/s320/saviour+3.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nota : Teks ucapan Ayatullah Prof Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani dgn terjemahan Google&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #2a2a2a; font-family: tahoma, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;table class="contentpaneopen" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; width: 710px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="contentheading" style="color: black; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="100%"&gt;Multiculturalism, Intercultural Dialogue Global Peaceful Co Existence&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" class="buttonheading" style="font-size: 11px;" width="100%"&gt;&lt;a href="http://hadavi.info/english/news-5/564-multiculturalism-intercultural-dialogue-global-peaceful-co-existence.html?tmpl=component&amp;amp;print=1&amp;amp;page=" rel="nofollow" style="color: black; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none;" title="Print"&gt;&lt;img alt="Print" src="http://hadavi.info/english/images/M_images/printButton.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; float: right; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" class="buttonheading" style="font-size: 11px;" width="100%"&gt;&lt;a href="http://hadavi.info/english/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&amp;amp;link=ec387c59cf28f03c76a1e8554c6945e8c3e2d19b" style="color: black; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none;" title="E-mail"&gt;&lt;img alt="E-mail" src="http://hadavi.info/english/images/M_images/emailButton.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; float: right; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="contentpaneopen" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; width: 710px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="createdate" style="color: #999999; float: left; font-size: 11px; margin-right: 2px; padding-right: 2px;" valign="top"&gt;Tuesday, 17 January 2012 07:23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11px;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.hadavi.info/fa/images/stories/230.jpg" style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;The International Conference on Global Movement of Moderates in Kuala Lumpur on 17, 18 &amp;amp; 19 January 2012 aims to promote a loose union of independent individuals committed to pursue an enduring and peaceful co-existence. This conference, which has its theme compelled on the notion of enduring peace would enlarge upon and redefine the need for moderation in our daily affairs. The Conference wishes to be an annual setting for the convergence of progressive thoughts and articulate meaningful ideas on moderation of leaders of different states. This inaugural Conference is organised by the Alumni Association of International Islamic University of Malaysia, in collaboration with International Islamic University of Malaysia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;In response to the invitation of the Malaysian prime minister The Hon. Dato' Seri Mohd Najib Tun Razak, Ayatullah Dr. Sheikh Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani participated in the International Conference today and delivered a speech on "Multiculturalism, Intercultural Dialogue Global Peaceful Co Existence".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;The transcript of his speech is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;In the Name of God&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;The Compassionate the Merciful&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;Multiculturalism, Intercultural Dialogue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;Global Peaceful Co Existence:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;An Islamic approach&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ayatollah Dr. Sheikh Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;Professor of Islamic Law and Philosophy, I.R.Iran, Islamic seminary of Qom&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;Founder and president of Porch of Wisdom Cultural Institution&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hadavi.info/" style="color: black; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;www.hadavi.info&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:hadavi@hadavi.info" style="color: black; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;hadavi@hadavi.info&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preface&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Diversity or Multiculturalism&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a natural phenomenon. This issue demands a natural reaction.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Some of them reject this fact, while this rejection does not change the reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Some of them accept this fact neutrally without any effective approach.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Some of them accept this fact with an effective approach.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;If we just survey the history, we will find a lot of wars and combats, the bloodiest one was the World War II: Millions of killed and injured. This dark history still exists in Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;But there are some shining moments: the perpetual endeavor for peace and justice. The most important one can be witnessed in the history of divine religions. The prophets are the heroes of this scene. The religions were the source of peaceful co-existence throughout the history.&lt;ins cite="mailto:MHT" datetime="2010-07-07T19:31"&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Unfortunately some false interpretations misused them as a source of wars and conflicts. Extremism was the main obstacle for reaching to the real goal of the religions. And it is still the main problem. Jewish extremism, Christian extremism, Islamic extremism, Secular extremism, Capitalistic extremism, and Liberalistic extremism are the main role players in the most recent issues.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Hence the role of Moderates is very essential and as a Muslim scholar I would like to introduce some features of Islamic Moderate conceptions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;In this connection, many questions arise:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/arrow.png); background-position: 100% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; margin-left: 35px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;What are the specific features of Muslim civilization?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/arrow.png); background-position: 100% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; margin-left: 35px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;What could be the role of Muslim civilization in the global community?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/arrow.png); background-position: 100% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; margin-left: 35px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;What is the relationship between the Islamic concepts and the Multiculturalism?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/arrow.png); background-position: 100% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; margin-left: 35px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Is there any capability in Islam for Intercultural Dialogue?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/arrow.png); background-position: 100% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; margin-left: 35px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;What are the specific features of Muslim civilization?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Islamic History: An overlook&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;In the course of almost six centuries, from 7 to 13 AD, Muslim civilization displayed its openness in a constant dialogue with other cultures and civilizations. In the last instance, this openness was promoted by the spirit of religious and cultural tolerance prevailing in the Muslim State, which stretched from the Indus to Gibraltar. The Persian wisdom and Greek reason became component parts of the Muslim spiritual culture.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;And this is the Quranic notion:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;...فَبَشِّرْ عِبادِ الَّذينَ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْقَوْلَ فَيَتَّبِعُونَ أَحْسَنَهُ أُولئِكَ الَّذينَ هَداهُمُ اللَّهُ وَ أُولئِكَ هُمْ أُولُوا الْأَلْبابِ (18,17-الزمر)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;… there is good news for them. So give good news to My servants who listen to the word] of Allah [and follow the best] sense [of it. They are the ones whom Allah has guided, and it is they who possess intellect. (al-Zomar, 17-18)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Persian thought and culture owes an immense debt to Islam as one of its primary springs of efflorescence. Islam embodies a universal wisdom. Each and every human individual living in each and every corner of time and place is potentially included in the purview of Islam. The Islamic emphasis on the essential humane quality, and its disdain for such elements as birth and blood, had conquered the hearts of those yearning for justice and freedom.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;In conditions of political-legal and religious pluralism within the framework of Islam, the creators of the classical culture of the Muslim middle ages were not only Arabs, but also representatives of many other peoples.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;2. What could be the role of Muslim civilization in the global community?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Despite various conflicts and wars between the Muslim world and Medieval Europe, as well as the various collisions within the Caliphate itself, Baghdad, Cairo, Neisaboor, Rey and Cordoba became the major cultural centers which defined the course of interaction with other civilizations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;This openness to dialogue has, precisely, allowed medieval Europe to consider as a component of its own culture not only the heritage of antiquity received from the Arabs, but also the many achievements of classical Muslim in the fields of philosophy, science and culture.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;In the modern dialogue of civilizations a major role is allocated to the countries of the Muslim East. This is understandable. Historically Muslim civilization was a component part of Mediterranean civilization. But the strengthening of the political role of Islam from the Arab-Israeli war of 1967, the growth of Islamic "revivalist" movements after the Islamic Iranian revolution of 1979, and the strengthening of the tendency of international Islamic solidarity has caused in minds of Western nations a sensation of danger and fear. Accordingly, there has arisen aversion and hostility to what in western literature is called "militant Islam or fundamentalism". For Muslims this has generated in response a rebirth of a feeling of the dignity of religious traditions and piety.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;It is to be noted that the paradigm of the “clash of civilizations” has emanated from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Western&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;world – and in a particular historical constellation when, after the disappearance of the ideological adversary, a new enemy stereotype was “needed” to justify the claim to global hegemony in the new unipolar environment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/arrow.png); background-position: 100% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; margin-left: 35px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;What is the relationship between the Islamic concepts and the Multiculturalism?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Islamic concepts: an overview&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;For Global Community in a multicultural world, we need Common principles which are capable to be materialized in different situations. These common principles should be based on human’s nature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Islam has introduced these principles and the Islamic civilization is a good sample for different manifestations of these common principles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;These principles can be categorized in some special sets which are related in a system to each other.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;I have introduced this notion in “systematic thought theory in Islam”.&amp;nbsp; In this theory you may find the Islamic philosophy, doctrine, and system in different fields of human life such as economy, politics, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/arrow.png); background-position: 100% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; margin-left: 35px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Is there any capability in Islam for Intercultural Dialogue?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Intercultural Dialogue: the Cotemporary Situation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Today there are more than one billion Muslims in the world, and they comprise the majority of the population of almost 50 countries. In Europe and America the number of Muslim minorities is rapidly growing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;The result of Gallup's largest study of Muslim populations worldwide is&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Who Speaks for Islam? What a Billion Muslims Really Think&lt;/em&gt;, based on six years of research and more than 9,000 interviews in nine Muslim Countries.&lt;a href="http://hadavi.info/english/news-5/564-multiculturalism-intercultural-dialogue-global-peaceful-co-existence.html#_ftn1" style="color: black; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions of this study are:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/bullet.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 20px 8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Muslims and Americans are equally likely to reject attacks on civilians as morally unjustifiable.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/bullet.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 20px 8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Large majorities of Muslims would guarantee free speech if it were up to them to write a new constitution.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/bullet.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 20px 8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Muslims around the world say that what they LEAST admire about the West is its perceived moral decay and breakdown of traditional values -- the same answers that Americans themselves give when asked this question.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/bullet.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 20px 8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;When asked about their dreams for the future, Muslims say they want better jobs and security, not conflict and violence.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/bullet.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 20px 8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Muslims say the most important thing Westerners can do to improve relations with their societies is to change their negative views toward Muslims and respect Islam.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;The research suggests that conflict between Muslims and the West is NOT inevitable and, in fact, is more about policy than principles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;As far as the Western world is concerned, we have, in a concrete manner, to deal with the recent and drastic increase of negative perceptions of Islam (as a religion as well as a civilization). Disrespectful and contemptuous value statements about Islam, its moral teachings and the related social system, have increasingly become acceptable even for the political mainstream in the West.&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;In order to call governments and peoples of the world to follow the new paradigm of dialogue among cultures and civilizations, we ought to learn from the world's past experience, especially from the tremendous human catastrophes that took place in the 20th CenturyFrom an ethical perspective, the paradigm of dialogue among civilizations requires that we give up the will-to-power; and [without] the will-to-empathy, compassion, and understanding, there would be no hope for the prevalence of order in our world. We ought to gallantly combat this dearth of compassion and empathy in our world. The ultimate goal of dialogue among civilizations is not dialogue in and of itself, but attaining empathy and compassion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Intercultural Dialogue: the future steps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;In the context of this increasingly more complex controversy, we must not overlook a basic&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;inconsistency&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the antagonizing of Islam by the Western mainstream that more and more appears to accept anti-Islamic attitudes as “politically correct.” On the one hand, (a) the West insists on the “secularization” of Muslim civilization, referring to its own experience with “Enlightenment” (which, it dogmatically states, has never taken hold among Muslims); on the other, (b) the West insists on the distinctly Christian origin of its civilization and reasserts it as main source of Western identity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;It overlooks the undisputed fact that what today exists as “Western civilization” was shaped and influenced, to a considerable extent, by the flourishing Islamic civilization of the Middle Ages – long before the era of European “Enlightenment.”&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Dialogue is not easy. Even more difficult is to prepare and open up vistas upon one's inner existence to others. Believing in dialogue paves the way for vivacious hope: the hope to live in a world permeated by virtue, humility, and love, and not merely by the reign of economic indices and destructive weapons. Should the spirit of dialogue prevail, humanity, culture, and civilization should prevail. We should all have faith in this triumph, and we should all hope that all citizens of the world would be prepared to listen to the divine call: "So Announce the Good News To My Servants—Those Who Listen To the Word, and Follow the Best [meaning] In It" (Holy Qoran, 39: parts of 17, 18).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Without pretending to offer an exhaustive list, we may consider here a few concrete possibilities of productive interaction, at different levels, between Islam and the West that could pave the ground for sincere – and lasting –&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;dialogue&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/bullet.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 20px 8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;As regards the religious heritage, both sides may enter into a dialogue on the nature of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;monotheism&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; as common denominator between the world views of Islam and Christianity.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/bullet.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 20px 8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;At the level of society, both sides could initially agree on a limited set of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;meta-values&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;as smallest common denominator for peaceful co-existence. Among those will definitely be the principle of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;mutuality&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(implying the mutual acceptance of each other’s inalienable right to realize its distinct cultural identity) and, resulting from it, what we call the “principle of civilizational non-interference.” Only acceptance of this norm will enable co-operation in good faith, something which is indispensable for a genuine “alliance.”&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://hadavi.info/english/templates/ravaq18/images/bullet.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 20px 8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; line-height: 17px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;If those normative conditions are met, the Western and Muslim worlds will be in a position to engage in a dialogue on&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;common threats&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;to both civilizations in today’s globalized environment. Those may include,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;inter alia&lt;/em&gt;, the issue of environmental protection, particularly as regards the negative (and politically destabilizing) effects of global warming; the threats to the long-term stability, even survival, of polities due to the illicit trafficking in and use of narcotic drugs (something which undermines the very fabric of the state); the threat to the survival of mankind as a whole resulting from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;existence&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(real, not imagined!) of arms of mass destruction which are overwhelmingly in the possession of Western powers; etc.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Concept of Messiah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;The concept of Messiah has been introduced in all divine religions, the one who comes to full up the world of Justice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;بَقِيَّتُ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنينَ وَ ما أَنَا عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَفيظٍ (86هود)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;" What remains of Allah's provision is better for you, should you be faithful, and I am not a keeper over you." (68,Hood)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr size="1" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; height: 1px; text-align: justify;" width="33%" /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://hadavi.info/english/news-5/564-multiculturalism-intercultural-dialogue-global-peaceful-co-existence.html#_ftnref1" style="color: black; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;John L. Esposito is professor of religion and international affairs and founding director of the Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding at Georgetown University. Dalia Mogahed is executive director of Muslim studies for the Gallup Organization.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #888888; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="gt-form-c" style="min-height: 12.1em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;"&gt;&lt;form action="http://translate.google.com.my/?hl=en&amp;amp;tab=wT" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" id="gt-form" method="post" name="text_form" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target=""&gt;&lt;div id="gt-text-c" style="padding-bottom: 14px; padding-left: 28px; padding-right: 28px; padding-top: 14px;"&gt;&lt;div class="g-unit" id="gt-res-c" style="float: right; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 475px; zoom: 1;"&gt;&lt;div id="gt-res-p" style="padding-left: 8px;"&gt;&lt;div id="gt-res-data"&gt;&lt;div id="gt-res-wrap" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: whitesmoke; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px;"&gt;&lt;div class="almost_half_cell" id="gt-res-content"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="zoom: 1;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #888888; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span class="" id="result_box" lang="ms" style="color: #333333; display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;"&gt;&lt;span title="Tuesday, 17 January 2012 07:23"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selasa, 17 Januari 2012 07:23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The International Conference on Global Movement of Moderates in Kuala Lumpur on 17, 18 &amp;amp; 19 January 2012 aims to promote a loose union of independent individuals committed to pursue an enduring and peaceful co-existence."&gt;Persidangan Antarabangsa mengenai Pergerakan Global sederhana di Kuala Lumpur pada 17, 18 &amp;amp; 19 Januari 2012 bertujuan untuk menggalakkan kesatuan yang longgar individu bebas yang komited untuk meneruskan kewujudan bersama yang berkekalan dan damai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="This conference, which has its theme compelled on the notion of enduring peace would enlarge upon and redefine the need for moderation in our daily affairs."&gt;Persidangan ini, yang mempunyai tema yang dipaksa ke atas tanggapan keamanan yang berkekalan akan memperbesarkannya dan mentakrif semula keperluan bagi penyederhanaan dalam urusan harian kita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The Conference wishes to be an annual setting for the convergence of progressive thoughts and articulate meaningful ideas on moderation of leaders of different states."&gt;Persidangan ingin menjadi tetapan tahunan bagi penumpuan pemikiran progresif dan menyuarakan idea-idea yang bermakna pada kesederhanaan pemimpin negara-negara yang berbeza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="This inaugural Conference is organised by the Alumni Association of International Islamic University of Malaysia, in collaboration with International Islamic University of Malaysia."&gt;Persidangan sulung ini yang dianjurkan oleh Persatuan Alumni Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia, dengan kerjasama dengan Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In response to the invitation of the Malaysian prime minister The Hon."&gt;Sebagai tindak balas kepada jemputan Perdana Menteri Malaysia Hon The.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Dato' Seri Mohd Najib Tun Razak, Ayatullah Dr. Sheikh Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani participated in the International Conference today and delivered a speech on &amp;quot;Multiculturalism, Intercultural Dialogue Global Peaceful Co Existence&amp;quot;."&gt;Dato 'Seri Mohd Najib Tun Razak, Ayatullah Dr Sheikh Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani mengambil bahagian dalam Persidangan Antarabangsa hari ini dan menyampaikan ucapan pada "Multikulturalisme, Dialog Budaya Global Damai Bersama Kewujudan".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The transcript of his speech is as follows:"&gt;Transkrip ucapan beliau adalah seperti berikut:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In the Name of God"&gt;Dalam Nama Tuhan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The Compassionate the Merciful"&gt;Yang Penyayang lagi Maha Mengasihani&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Multiculturalism, Intercultural Dialogue"&gt;Kepelbagaian budayanya, Intercultural Dialog&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Global Peaceful Co Existence:"&gt;Kewujudan Bersama Damai Global:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="An Islamic approach"&gt;Satu pendekatan Islam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Ayatollah Dr. Sheikh Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani"&gt;Ayatollah Dr Sheikh Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Professor of Islamic Law and Philosophy, IRIran, Islamic seminary of Qom"&gt;Profesor Undang-undang Islam dan Falsafah, IRIran, seminari Islam dari Qom&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Founder and president of Porch of Wisdom Cultural Institution"&gt;Pengasas dan presiden Porch Bijaksana Institusi Kebudayaan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="www.hadavi.info"&gt;www.hadavi.info&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="hadavi@hadavi.info"&gt;hadavi@hadavi.info&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Preface"&gt;Prakata&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Diversity or Multiculturalism is a natural phenomenon."&gt;Kepelbagaian atau multikulturalisme adalah satu fenomena semula jadi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="This issue demands a natural reaction."&gt;Isu ini menuntut tindak balas semula jadi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Some of them reject this fact, while this rejection does not change the reality."&gt;Ada di antara mereka menolak hakikat ini, manakala penolakan ini tidak mengubah kenyataan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Some of them accept this fact neutrally without any effective approach."&gt;Ada di antara mereka menerima hakikat ini berkecuali tanpa apa-apa pendekatan yang berkesan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Some of them accept this fact with an effective approach."&gt;Ada di antara mereka menerima hakikat ini dengan pendekatan yang berkesan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="If we just survey the history, we will find a lot of wars and combats, the bloodiest one was the World War II: Millions of killed and injured."&gt;Jika kita meninjau sejarah, kita akan dapati banyak peperangan dan melawan, yang paling berdarah Perang Dunia II: Berjuta-juta yang terbunuh dan cedera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="This dark history still exists in Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine, etc."&gt;Sejarah hitam ini masih wujud di Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestin, dan sebagainya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="But there are some shining moments: the perpetual endeavor for peace and justice."&gt;Tetapi terdapat beberapa detik-detik yang bersinar: berusaha terus-menerus untuk keamanan dan keadilan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The most important one can be witnessed in the history of divine religions."&gt;Yang paling penting boleh disaksikan dalam sejarah agama-agama ketuhanan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The prophets are the heroes of this scene."&gt;Orang nabi ini adalah wira-wira senario ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The religions were the source of peaceful co-existence throughout the history."&gt;Agama-agama adalah sumber kewujudan bersama secara aman sepanjang sejarah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Unfortunately some false interpretations misused them as a source of wars and conflicts."&gt;Malangnya beberapa tafsiran palsu disalahgunakan mereka sebagai sumber peperangan dan konflik.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Extremism was the main obstacle for reaching to the real goal of the religions."&gt;Ekstremisme adalah halangan utama untuk mencapai matlamat sebenar agama-agama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="And it is still the main problem."&gt;Dan ia masih menjadi masalah utama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Jewish extremism (Zionism), Christian extremism (Evangelicals who were present in the previous American administration and now their presence can be felt), Islamic extremism (Taliban and their brothers), Secular extremism, Capitalistic extremism, and Liberalistic extremism are the main role players"&gt;Pelampau Yahudi (Zionisme), pelampau Kristian (setiaKristian yang hadir dalam pentadbiran Amerika yang lepas dan kini, kehadiran mereka boleh berasa), pelampau Islam (Taliban dan saudara-saudara mereka), pelampau sekular, pelampau kapitalis, dan ekstremisme Liberalistic pemain peranan utama&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="in the most recent issues."&gt;dalam isu-isu terkini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Hence the role of Moderates is very essential and as a Muslim scholar I would like to introduce some features of Islamic Moderate conceptions."&gt;Oleh itu, peranan sederhana adalah sangat penting dan sebagai seorang sarjana Islam, saya ingin memperkenalkan beberapa ciri-ciri konsep Islam Sederhana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In this connection, many questions arise:"&gt;Dalam hubungan ini, banyak persoalan timbul:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="1."&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="What are the specific features of Muslim civilization?"&gt;Apakah ciri-ciri tertentu tamadun Islam?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="2."&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="What could be the role of Muslim civilization in the global community?"&gt;Apa yang boleh peranan tamadun Islam dalam masyarakat global?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="3."&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="What is the relationship between the Islamic concepts and the Multiculturalism?"&gt;Apakah hubungan antara konsep-konsep Islam dan multikulturalisme?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="4."&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Is there any capability in Islam for Intercultural Dialogue?"&gt;Adakah apa-apa keupayaan dalam Islam untuk Dialog Antara Budaya?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="1."&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="What are the specific features of Muslim civilization?"&gt;Apakah ciri-ciri tertentu tamadun Islam?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Islamic History: An overlook In the course of almost six centuries, from 7 to 13 AD, Muslim civilization displayed its openness in a constant dialogue with other cultures and civilizations."&gt;Sejarah Islam: Suatu menghadap Dalam perjalanan hampir enam abad, 7-13 Masihi, tamadun Islam dipaparkan keterbukaan dalam dialog tetap dengan budaya dan tamadun lain.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In the last instance, this openness was promoted by the spirit of religious and cultural tolerance prevailing in the Muslim State, which stretched from the Indus to Gibraltar."&gt;Dalam contoh yang lepas, keterbukaan ini telah dinaikkan pangkat oleh semangat toleransi agama dan budaya yang wujud dalam Negara Islam, yang menjangkau dari Indus Gibraltar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The Persian wisdom and Greek reason became component parts of the Muslim spiritual culture."&gt;Kebijaksanaan Parsi dan sebab Yunani menjadi bahagian-bahagian komponen budaya Islam rohani.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Persian thought and culture owes an immense debt to Islam as one of its primary springs of efflorescence."&gt;Parsi berfikir dan budaya berhutang hutang yang besar kepada Islam sebagai salah satu mata air dari kemekaran utamanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Islam embodies a universal wisdom."&gt;Islam merangkumi kebijaksanaan sejagat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Each and every human individual living in each and every corner of time and place is potentially included in the purview of Islam."&gt;Setiap dan tiap-tiap hidup manusia individu dalam setiap dan tiap-tiap sudut masa dan tempat yang berpotensi termasuk dalam bidang kuasa Islam.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The Islamic emphasis on the essential humane quality, and its disdain for such elements as birth and blood, had conquered the hearts of those yearning for justice and freedom."&gt;Penekanan Islam kepada kualiti berperikemanusiaan penting, dan penghinaan bagi unsur-unsur seperti kelahiran dan darah, telah menakluki hati kerinduan mereka untuk keadilan dan kebebasan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In conditions of political-legal and religious pluralism within the framework of Islam, the creators of the classical culture of the Muslim middle ages were not only Arabs, but also representatives of many other peoples."&gt;Dalam keadaan pluralisme politik undang-undang dan agama dalam rangka kerja Islam, pencipta budaya klasik zaman pertengahan Islam tidak hanya orang-orang Arab, tetapi juga wakil-wakil orang-orang yang lain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="2."&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="What could be the role of Muslim civilization in the global community?"&gt;Apa yang boleh peranan tamadun Islam dalam masyarakat global?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Despite various conflicts and wars between the Muslim world and Medieval Europe, as well as the various collisions within the Caliphate itself, Baghdad, Cairo, Neisaboor, Rey and Cordoba became the major cultural centers which defined the course of interaction with other civilizations."&gt;Walaupun pelbagai konflik dan peperangan di antara dunia Islam dan Zaman Pertengahan Eropah, serta perlanggaran pelbagai jawatan dalam Khalifah sendiri, Baghdad, Kaherah, Neisaboor, Rey dan Cordoba menjadi pusat kebudayaan utama yang ditakrifkan kursus interaksi dengan tamadun lain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="This openness to dialogue has, precisely, allowed medieval Europe to consider as a component of its own culture not only the heritage of antiquity received from the Arabs, but also the many achievements of classical Muslim in the fields of philosophy, science and culture."&gt;Ini terbuka kepada dialog, tepat, membenarkan zaman pertengahan Eropah untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai satu komponen budaya sendiri bukan sahaja warisan zaman silam yang diterima daripada orang Arab, tetapi juga banyak pencapaian Islam klasik dalam bidang falsafah, sains dan budaya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In the modern dialogue of civilizations a major role is allocated to the countries of the Muslim East."&gt;Dalam dialog tamadun moden peranan utama yang diperuntukkan kepada negara-negara Timur Islam.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="This is understandable."&gt;Ini boleh difahami.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Historically Muslim civilization was a component part of Mediterranean civilization."&gt;Tamadun sejarah Islam adalah sebahagian komponen tamadun Mediterranean.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="But the strengthening of the political role of Islam from the Arab-Israeli war of 1967, the growth of Islamic &amp;quot;revivalist&amp;quot; movements after the Islamic Iranian revolution of 1979, and the strengthening of the tendency of international Islamic solidarity has caused in minds of Western"&gt;Tetapi pengukuhan peranan politik Islam dari perang Arab-Israel tahun 1967, pertumbuhan gerakan Islam "kebangkitan" selepas revolusi Islam Iran pada tahun 1979, dan pengukuhan kecenderungan perpaduan Islam antarabangsa telah disebabkan dalam minda Barat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="nations a sensation of danger and fear."&gt;negara-negara sensasi bahaya dan ketakutan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Accordingly, there has arisen aversion and hostility to what in western literature is called &amp;quot;militant Islam or fundamentalism&amp;quot;."&gt;Sehubungan dengan itu, timbul kebencian dan permusuhan dalam kesusasteraan barat dipanggil "militan Islam atau fundamentalisme".&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="For Muslims this has generated in response a rebirth of a feeling of the dignity of religious traditions and piety."&gt;Bagi orang Islam ini telah dijana dalam tindak balas kelahiran semula rasa maruah agama dan tradisi takwa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="It is to be noted that the paradigm of the ―clash of civilizations‖ has emanated from the Western world – and in a particular historical constellation when, after the disappearance of the"&gt;Ia adalah untuk diambil perhatian bahawa paradigma pertembungan tamadun ‖ berpunca daripada dunia Barat dan dalam buruj sejarah tertentu apabila, selepas kehilangan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="ideological adversary, a new enemy stereotype was ―needed‖ to justify the claim to global hegemony in the new unipolar environment."&gt;musuh ideologi, stereotaip musuh baru-perlu ‖ untuk mewajarkan tuntutan kepada hegemoni global dalam persekitaran unipolar yang baru.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="3."&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="What is the relationship between the Islamic concepts and the Multiculturalism?"&gt;Apakah hubungan antara konsep-konsep Islam dan multikulturalisme?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Islamic concepts: an overview"&gt;Konsep Islam: gambaran&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="For Global Community in a multicultural world, we need Common principles which are capable to be materialized in different situations."&gt;Untuk Komuniti Global dalam dunia budaya, kita perlu prinsip biasa yang mampu untuk menjadi kenyataan dalam situasi yang berbeza.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="These common principles should be based on human's nature."&gt;Prinsip-prinsip ini biasa harus berdasarkan sifat-sifat manusia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Islam has introduced these principles and the Islamic civilization is a good sample for different manifestations of these common principles."&gt;Islam telah memperkenalkan prinsip-prinsip ini dan tamadun Islam adalah contoh yang baik untuk manifestasi yang berbeza prinsip-prinsip ini biasa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="These principles can be categorized in some special sets which are related in a system to each other."&gt;Prinsip-prinsip ini boleh dikategorikan dalam beberapa set khas yang berkaitan dalam sistem antara satu sama lain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="I have introduced this notion in ―systematic thought theory in Islam‖."&gt;Saya telah memperkenalkan idea ini dalam sistematik teori pemikiran dalam Islam ‖.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In this theory you may find the Islamic philosophy, doctrine, and system in different fields of human life such as economy, politics, etc."&gt;Dalam teori ini, anda mungkin mendapati falsafah Islam, doktrin, dan sistem dalam pelbagai bidang kehidupan manusia seperti ekonomi, politik, dan sebagainya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="4."&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Is there any capability in Islam for Intercultural Dialogue?"&gt;Adakah apa-apa keupayaan dalam Islam untuk Dialog Antara Budaya?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Intercultural Dialogue: the Cotemporary Situation"&gt;Dialog antara budaya: Situasi Cotemporary&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Today there are more than one billion Muslims in the world, and they comprise the majority of the population of almost 50 countries."&gt;Hari ini, terdapat lebih daripada satu bilion umat Islam di dunia, dan mereka terdiri daripada majoriti penduduk hampir 50 buah negara.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In Europe and America the number of Muslim minorities is rapidly growing."&gt;Di Eropah dan Amerika bilangan minoriti Islam yang semakin pesat berkembang.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The result of Gallup's largest study of Muslim populations worldwide is Who Speaks for Islam?"&gt;Hasil kajian terbesar Gallup penduduk Muslim di seluruh dunia Who Speaks untuk Islam?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="What a Billion Muslims Really Think, based on six years of research and more than 9,000 interviews in nine Muslim Countries."&gt;Apa yang umat Islam Bilion Really Think, berdasarkan enam tahun penyelidikan dan lebih daripada 9,000 temu bual di sembilan Negara-negara Islam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Conclusions of this study are:"&gt;Kesimpulan kajian ini adalah seperti berikut:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="John L. Esposito is professor of religion and international affairs and founding director of the Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding at Georgetown University."&gt;John L. Esposito adalah profesor agama dan hal ehwal antarabangsa dan pengarah pengasas Pusat Talal Bin Prince Alwaleed bagi Persefahaman Muslim-Kristian di Universiti Georgetown.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Dalia Mogahed is executive director of Muslim studies for the Gallup Organization."&gt;Dalia Mogahed adalah pengarah eksekutif kajian Islam bagi Pertubuhan Gallup.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=" Muslims and Americans are equally likely to reject attacks on civilians as morally unjustifiable."&gt; Islam dan Amerika adalah sama cenderung untuk menolak serangan ke atas orang awam dari segi moral tidak wajar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=" Large majorities of Muslims would guarantee free speech if it were up to them to write a new constitution."&gt; majoriti besar umat Islam akan menjamin kebebasan bersuara jika ia terpulang kepada mereka untuk menulis satu perlembagaan baru.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=" Muslims around the world say that what they LEAST admire about the West is its perceived moral decay and breakdown of traditional values -- the same answers that Americans themselves give when asked this question."&gt; umat Islam di seluruh dunia mengatakan bahawa apa yang mereka KURANGNYA mengagumi mengenai Barat reput dianggap moral dan pecahan nilai-nilai tradisional - jawapan yang sama bahawa rakyat Amerika sendiri memberikan apabila ditanya soalan ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=" When asked about their dreams for the future, Muslims say they want better jobs and security, not conflict and violence."&gt; Apabila ditanya mengenai impian mereka untuk masa depan, umat Islam mengatakan bahawa mereka mahu pekerjaan yang lebih baik dan keselamatan, bukan konflik dan keganasan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=" Muslims say the most important thing Westerners can do to improve relations with their societies is to change their negative views toward Muslims and respect Islam."&gt; Islam berkata perkara yang paling penting Barat boleh lakukan untuk memperbaiki hubungan dengan masyarakat mereka adalah untuk mengubah pandangan negatif mereka terhadap Islam dan menghormati Islam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The research suggests that conflict between Muslims and the West is NOT inevitable and, in fact, is more about policy than principles."&gt;Penyelidikan mencadangkan bahawa konflik antara Islam dan Barat tidak dapat dielakkan dan, sebenarnya, adalah lebih lanjut mengenai dasar daripada prinsip-prinsip.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="As far as the Western world is concerned, we have, in a concrete manner, to deal with the recent and drastic increase of negative perceptions of Islam (as a religion as well as a civilization)."&gt;Setakat yang dunia Barat, kita mempunyai, dengan cara yang konkrit, untuk menangani kenaikan baru-baru ini dan drastik persepsi negatif terhadap Islam (sebagai agama serta tamadun).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Disrespectful and contemptuous value statements about Islam, its moral teachings and the related social system, have increasingly become acceptable even for the political mainstream in the West."&gt;Penyata nilai yang tidak menghormati dan jijik akan mengenai Islam, ajaran-ajaran moral dan sistem sosial yang berkaitan, telah semakin menjadi walaupun untuk arus perdana politik di Barat yang boleh diterima.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In order to call governments and peoples of the world to follow the new paradigm of dialogue among cultures and civilizations, we ought to learn from the world's past experience, especially from the tremendous human catastrophes that took place in the 20th CenturyFrom an ethical perspective, the"&gt;Dalam usaha untuk memanggil kerajaan dan orang-orang dunia mengikut yang paradigma baru dialog antara budaya dan tamadun, kita sepatutnya untuk belajar dari pengalaman yang lepas di dunia, terutama dari itu malapetaka yang amat besar manusia yang mengambil tempat dalam CenturyFrom yang 20 1 perspektif etika, yang&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="paradigm of dialogue among civilizations requires that we give up the will-to-power; and [without] the will-to-empathy, compassion, and understanding, there would be no hope for the prevalence of order in our world."&gt;paradigma dialog antara tamadun memerlukan yang kita berikan akan kuasa dan [tanpa] akan empati, belas kasihan, dan kefahaman, tidak akan ada harapan untuk kelaziman perintah dalam dunia kita.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="We ought to gallantly combat this dearth of compassion and empathy in our world."&gt;Kita perlu untuk memerangi gallantly kekurangan kasih sayang dan empati dalam dunia kita ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The ultimate goal of dialogue among civilizations is not dialogue in and of itself, but attaining empathy and compassion."&gt;Matlamat akhir dialog antara tamadun tidak dialog di dalam dan dengan sendirinya, tetapi mencapai empati dan belas kasihan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Intercultural Dialogue: the future steps"&gt;Dialog antara budaya: langkah-langkah masa depan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In the context of this increasingly more complex controversy, we must not overlook a basic inconsistency in the antagonizing of Islam by the Western mainstream that more and more appears to accept anti-Islamic attitudes as ―politically correct.‖ On the one hand, (a"&gt;Dalam konteks kontroversi yang semakin kompleks ini, kita tidak harus terlepas pandang ketidakselarasan asas dalam antagonizing Islam oleh arus perdana Barat yang semakin banyak muncul untuk menerima sikap anti-Islam sebagai politik yang betul. ‖ Dalam satu tangan, (a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=") the West insists on the ―secularization‖ of Muslim civilization, referring to its own"&gt;) Barat menegaskan kepada pensekularan ‖ tamadun Islam, merujuk kepada sendiri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="experience with ―Enlightenment‖ (which, it dogmatically states, has never taken hold among Muslims); on the other, (b) the West insists on the distinctly Christian origin of its civilization and reasserts it as main source of Western identity."&gt;pengalaman dengan Zaman Kesedaran ‖ (yang, dgn dogmatis menyatakan, tidak pernah diambil memegang di kalangan orang Islam); di pihak yang lain, (b) Barat menegaskan kepada asal-usul yang jelas Kristian tamadun dan reasserts ia sebagai sumber utama identiti Barat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="It overlooks the undisputed fact that what today exists as ―Western civilization‖ was shaped and influenced, to a considerable extent, by the flourishing Islamic civilization of the Middle Ages – long before the era of European ―Enlightenment.‖"&gt;Ia menghadap fakta yang tidak dipertikaikan bahawa apa yang hari ini wujud tamadun seperti Barat ‖ telah dibentuk dan dipengaruhi, setakat yang agak, oleh tamadun Islam berkembang daripada Zaman Pertengahan - lama sebelum era Eropah Pencerahan ‖&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Dialogue is not easy."&gt;Dialog tidak mudah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Even more difficult is to prepare and open up vistas upon one's inner existence to others."&gt;Yang lebih sukar adalah untuk menyediakan dan membuka pemandangan apabila kewujudan dalaman kepada orang lain.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Believing in dialogue paves the way for vivacious hope: the hope to live in a world permeated by virtue, humility, and love, and not merely by the reign of economic indices and destructive weapons."&gt;Percaya dalam dialog membuka jalan bagi harapan riang: berharap untuk hidup dalam dunia yang meresap menurut kuasa, rendah diri, dan kasih sayang, dan bukan semata-mata oleh pemerintahan indeks ekonomi dan senjata pemusnah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Should the spirit of dialogue prevail, humanity, culture, and civilization should prevail."&gt;Sekiranya semangat dialog berlaku, kemanusiaan, budaya dan tamadun perlu diguna pakai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="We should all have faith in this triumph, and we should all hope that all citizens of the world would be prepared to listen to the divine call: &amp;quot;So Announce the Good News To My Servants—Those Who Listen To the Word, and Follow the"&gt;Kita semua harus mempunyai iman dalam kemenangan ini, dan kita semua harus berharap agar semua warga dunia akan bersedia untuk mendengar panggilan ilahi: "Jadi Umum Berita Baik Untuk Saya hamba-hamba-Mereka Yang Listen Firman, dan Ikut&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Best [meaning] In It&amp;quot; (Holy Qoran, 39: parts of 17, 18)."&gt;Best [makna] Dalam "(Quran Qoran, 39: bahagian 17, 18).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Without pretending to offer an exhaustive list, we may consider here a few concrete possibilities of productive interaction, at different levels, between Islam and the West that could pave the ground for sincere – and lasting – dialogue:"&gt;Tanpa berpura-pura untuk menawarkan senarai lengkap, kita boleh mempertimbangkan beberapa kemungkinan konkrit interaksi produktif, pada peringkat yang berbeza, antara Islam dan Barat yang boleh membawa alasan bagi ikhlas dan berkekalan - dialog:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="o As regards the religious heritage, both sides may enter into a dialogue on the nature of monotheism as common denominator between the world views of Islam and Christianity."&gt;o Berkenaan warisan agama, kedua-dua pihak boleh membuat dialog mengenai sifat monoteisme sebagai penyebut biasa di antara pandangan dunia Islam dan Kristian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="o At the level of society, both sides could initially agree on a limited set of meta-values as smallest common denominator for peaceful co-existence."&gt;o Pada peringkat masyarakat, kedua-dua pihak yang pada mulanya boleh bersetuju pada satu set terhad nilai-nilai meta-nilai terkecil biasa bagi kewujudan bersama secara aman.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Among those will definitely be the principle of mutuality (implying the mutual acceptance of each other's inalienable right to realize its distinct cultural identity) and, resulting from it, what we call the ―principle of civilizational non-interference.‖ Only acceptance of this norm"&gt;Antara mereka pasti akan menjadi prinsip-pertolongan (membayangkan itu penerimaan bersama hak yang tidak terpisah antara satu sama lain merealisasikan identiti yang berbeza dengan budaya), yang terhasil daripadanya, apa yang kita panggil yang prinsip-tamadun bukan-gangguan. ‖ Penerimaan Hanya norma ini&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="will enable co-operation in good faith, something which is indispensable for a genuine ―alliance.‖"&gt;akan membolehkan kerjasama dengan niat yang baik, sesuatu yang sangat diperlukan bagi persekutuan tulen. ‖&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="o If those normative conditions are met, the Western and Muslim worlds will be in a position to engage in a dialogue on common threats to both civilizations"&gt;o Jika syarat-syarat normatif dipenuhi, dunia Barat dan Islam akan berada dalam kedudukan untuk melibatkan diri dalam dialog mengenai ancaman yang sama kepada kedua-dua tamadun&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="in today’s globalized environment."&gt;dalam persekitaran global hari ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Those may include, inter alia, the issue of environmental protection, particularly as regards the negative (and politically destabilizing) effects of global warming; the threats to the long-term stability, even survival, of polities due to the illicit trafficking in and use"&gt;Mereka yang boleh termasuk, antara lain, isu perlindungan alam sekitar, terutamanya berkenaan dengan negatif (dan menggugat kestabilan politik) kesan-kesan pemanasan global; ancaman kepada kestabilan jangka panjang, malah terus hidup, tatanegara disebabkan pengedaran haram dan menggunakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="of narcotic drugs (something which undermines the very fabric of the state); the threat to the survival of mankind as a whole resulting from the existence (real, not imagined!) of arms of mass destruction which are overwhelmingly in the possession of Western powers"&gt;dadah narkotik (sesuatu yang melemahkan fabrik kerajaan); ancaman kepada kehidupan manusia secara keseluruhannya akibat daripada kewujudan senjata pemusnah besar-besaran yang overwhelmingly dalam memiliki kuasa-kuasa Barat (yang sebenar, tidak dibayangkan!)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="; etc."&gt;; dan sebagainya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The Concept of Messiah"&gt;Konsep Mesias&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The concept of Messiah has been introduced in all divine religions, the one who comes to full up the world of Justice."&gt;Konsep Mesias telah diperkenalkan dalam semua agama-agama ketuhanan, yang datang ke penuh dunia Keadilan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="بَقِيَّتُ اللَّهِ خَيرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ وَ مَا أَنَا عَلَيْكُم بِحَفِيظٍ."&gt;بقيت الله خير لكم إن كنتم مؤمنين و ما أنا عليكم بحفيظ.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="(هود، آیه 86)"&gt;(هود, آیه 86)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="&amp;quot;What remains of Allah's provision is better for you, should you be faithful, and I am not a keeper over you.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Apa yang tinggal peruntukan Allah adalah lebih baik untuk anda, anda perlu setia, dan saya tidak menjaga dan mengawas perbuatan kamu."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="(86, Hood)"&gt;(86, Hood)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="gt-res-tools" style="height: 26px; 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height: 21px; margin-top: -3px; opacity: 0.667; vertical-align: middle; width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="gt-ft" style="margin-top: 6em; text-align: center; width: 1007px;"&gt;&lt;div id="gt-ft-mkt" style="margin-bottom: 35px; margin-top: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #888888; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;SOLAWAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557230970563834574-1276006773192195146?l=kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/feeds/1276006773192195146/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/01/kepelbagaian-budaya-dan-dialog-antara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/1276006773192195146'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557230970563834574/posts/default/1276006773192195146'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kamilzuhairi.blogspot.com/2012/01/kepelbagaian-budaya-dan-dialog-antara.html' title='Kepelbagaian Budaya dan Dialog Antara Tamaddun ( Global Movement of Moderates Conference )'/><author><name>Mohd Kamilzuhairi Abd. Aziz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15579780420746496355</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uoui6ISt6xA/TX2l0pf-QkI/AAAAAAAAAFM/5hn8YLY3wJ4/s220/abah.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WjsP4azkunY/TxZ6JTL4WQI/AAAAAAAADMA/NVLE9LvfbHw/s72-c/bismillah+22.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557230970563834574.post-3771576069787182366</id><published>2012-01-17T03:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-17T03:19:38.554-08:00</updated><title type='text'>GONG XI FA CAI  Part 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-38MVxc65zlU/TxVReyOngAI/AAAAAAAADLQ/c3o-Abozf50/s1600/b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-38MVxc65zlU/TxVReyOngAI/AAAAAAAADLQ/c3o-Abozf50/s320/b.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CdmnWniAybk/TxVROMc2K1I/AAAAAAAADLI/TCSZZ34LZxA/s1600/am.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="301" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CdmnWniAybk/TxVROMc2K1I/AAAAAAAADLI/TCSZZ34LZxA/s320/am.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XJsQGbnMIus/TxVTbXmEG4I/AAAAAAAADLY/PTqXSOKjXHI/s1600/happy-chinese-new-year.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="360" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3TBI8qkItFk/TxU9Ibm1K-I/AAAAAAAADJY/UkdGe2fgC5Q/s640/china+cheng+ho.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CaSo-5JoI6M/TxU9e9Y7_aI/AAAAAAAADJg/UZhKfwYElCY/s1600/china+zhenghecoin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="631" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CaSo-5JoI6M/TxU9e9Y7_aI/AAAAAAAADJg/UZhKfwYElCY/s640/china+zhenghecoin.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;History of Islam in China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div id="bodyContent" style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; position: relative; width: 815px;"&gt;&lt;div id="siteSub" style="display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Huaisheng_Mosque_Dec_2007.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Huaisheng_Mosque_Dec_2007.jpg/220px-Huaisheng_Mosque_Dec_2007.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Huaisheng_Mosque_Dec_2007.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaisheng_Mosque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Huaisheng Mosque"&gt;Huaisheng Mosque&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is one of the oldest&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosques" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mosques"&gt;Mosques&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the world, traditionally believed to have been built by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Muhammad"&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;'s uncle,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%60d_ibn_Abi_Waqqas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas"&gt;Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0.4em; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 18em;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cc0000; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 23px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_China" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Islam in China"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;Islam in China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Islam_in_China.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Islam in China.jpg" height="97" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Islam_in_China.jpg/150px-Islam_in_China.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="150" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavFrame collapsed" id="NavFrame1" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavHead" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cc0000; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative;"&gt;History&lt;a class="NavToggle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China" id="NavToggle1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[show]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavFrame collapsed" id="NavFrame2" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavHead" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cc0000; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative;"&gt;Major figures&lt;a class="NavToggle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China" id="NavToggle2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[show]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavFrame collapsed" id="NavFrame3" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavHead" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cc0000; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative;"&gt;Culture&lt;a class="NavToggle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China" id="NavToggle3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[show]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavFrame collapsed" id="NavFrame4" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavHead" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cc0000; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative;"&gt;Cities/Regions&lt;a class="NavToggle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China" id="NavToggle4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[show]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavFrame collapsed" id="NavFrame5" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="NavHead" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cc0000; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative;"&gt;Groups&lt;a class="NavToggle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China" id="NavToggle5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[show]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar" style="display: inline; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;ul style="display: inline; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;li class="nv-view" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Islam_and_China" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; color: #0645ad; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Template:Islam and China"&gt;&lt;span title="View this template"&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;li class="nv-talk" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Islam_and_China" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; color: #0645ad; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Template talk:Islam and China"&gt;&lt;span title="Discuss this template"&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;li class="nv-edit" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Islam_and_China&amp;amp;action=edit" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;span title="Edit this template"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;History of Islam in China&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;began when four&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Sahabas&lt;/i&gt;- Sa'ad ibn abi Waqqas (b.594-d.674 AD), Wahb Abu Kabcha, Jafar ibn Abu Talib and Jahsh (a father-in-law of Prophet Muhammad)preached in 616/17 and onwards in China after coming from Chittagong-Kamrup-Manipur route after sailing from Abyssinia in 615/16. Sa'ad ibn abi Waqqas later, after conquest of Persia in 636, went with Sa'id ibn Zaid (b.594- d.673 AD), Qais ibn Sa'd (d.682 AD) and Hassan ibn Thabit to China in 637 taking the complete volume of the Quran. Sa'ad ibn abi Waqqas again headed for China for the third time in 650-51 after Caliph Uthman asked him to lead an embassy to China, which the Chinese emperor received warmly.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from September 2011"&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;"&gt;Contents&lt;/h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#" id="togglelink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;hide&lt;/a&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Origin_of_Islamic_China" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Origin of Islamic China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#China-Arab_Trade_relations" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;China-Arab Trade relations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#History" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;History&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Tang_dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Tang dynasty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Song_dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Song dynasty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Yuan_dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Yuan dynasty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Ming_dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Ming dynasty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Integration" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5.1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Integration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Qing_dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Qing dynasty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Dungan_and_Panthay_Revolts" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6.1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Dungan and Panthay Revolts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Republic_of_China" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Republic of China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Early_communist_era" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Early communist era&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#China_today" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;China today&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#See_also" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#Notes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#References" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1ivX-9kfDfM/TxU90Bj0YTI/AAAAAAAADJo/ZQG95J8siSY/s1600/china+mapchengho.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="450" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1ivX-9kfDfM/TxU90Bj0YTI/AAAAAAAADJo/ZQG95J8siSY/s640/china+mapchengho.gif" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Islam_in_China&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Origin of Islamic China"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Origin_of_Islamic_China"&gt;Origin of Islamic China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Islam_in_China&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: China-Arab Trade relations"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="China-Arab_Trade_relations"&gt;China-Arab Trade relations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Trade existed between&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pre-Islamic Arabia"&gt;pre-Islamic Arabia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="China"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;'s South Coast, and flourished when&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_in_medieval_Islam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Geography in medieval Islam"&gt;Arab maritime&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;traders converted to Islam. It reached its peak under the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mongol Empire"&gt;Mongol&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Yuan Dynasty"&gt;Yuan Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;China's long and interactive relationship with the various&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Steppe"&gt;Steppe&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tribes and empires, through trade, war, subordination or domination paved the way for a large sustained Islamic community within China. Islamic influence came from the various steppe peoples who assimilated in Chinese culture.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Muslim"&gt;Muslims&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;served as administrators, generals, and other leaders who were transferred to China from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Iran" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="History of Iran"&gt;Persia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Asia"&gt;Central Asia&lt;/a&gt;to administer the empire under the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongols" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mongols"&gt;Mongols&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Muslims in China have managed to practice their faith in China, sometimes against great odds, since the seventh century. Islam is one of the religions that is still officially recognized in China.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bbc_0-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-bbc-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Islam_in_China&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: History"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="History"&gt;History&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;According to China Muslims' traditional legendary accounts,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Islam"&gt;Islam&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was first brought to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="China"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by Sa'ad ibn abi Waqqas, who came to China for the third time at the head of an embassy sent by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman_Ibn_Affan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Uthman Ibn Affan"&gt;Uthman&lt;/a&gt;, the third&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Caliph"&gt;Caliph&lt;/a&gt;, in 651, less than twenty years after the death of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_of_Islam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Prophets of Islam"&gt;prophet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Muhammad"&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;. The embassy was led by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sa%60ad_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_Waqq%C4%81s&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Sa`ad ibn Abī Waqqās (page does not exist)"&gt;Sa`ad ibn Abī Waqqās&lt;/a&gt;, the maternal uncle of the prophet himself.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Tang" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Emperor Gaozong of Tang"&gt;Emperor Gaozong&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tang dynasty"&gt;Tang&lt;/a&gt;emperor who received the envoy then ordered the construction of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaisheng_Mosque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Huaisheng Mosque"&gt;Memorial mosque&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Guangzhou"&gt;Canton&lt;/a&gt;, the first mosque in the country, in memory of the prophet.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bbc_0-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-bbc-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-lipman25_1-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-lipman25-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hui legends seem to confuse the 651 visit with the initiation of Islam as early as 616/17 by earlier visits of&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Sahabas&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;While modern historians tend to argue that there is no evidence for Waqqās himself ever coming to China,&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-lipman25_1-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-lipman25-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;they do believe that Muslim diplomats and merchants arrived to Tang China within a few decades from the beginning of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Middle Ages"&gt;Middle Ages&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_(Islam)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hijra (Islam)"&gt;Hijra&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-lipman25_1-2" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-lipman25-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The Tang Dynasty's cosmopolitan culture, with its intensive contacts with Central Asia and its significant communities of (originally non-Muslim) Central and Western Asian merchants resident in Chinese cities, which helped the introduction of Islam.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-lipman25_1-3" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-lipman25-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Islam_in_China&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Tang dynasty"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Tang_dynasty"&gt;Tang dynasty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_during_the_Tang_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Islam during the Tang Dynasty"&gt;Islam during the Tang Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 162px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese-style_minaret_of_the_Great_Mosque.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="241" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Chinese-style_minaret_of_the_Great_Mosque.jpg/160px-Chinese-style_minaret_of_the_Great_Mosque.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="160" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese-style_minaret_of_the_Great_Mosque.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Xi%27an" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Great Mosque of Xi'an"&gt;Great Mosque of Xi'an&lt;/a&gt;, one of China's oldest&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mosque"&gt;mosques&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Arab"&gt;Arab&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;people are first noted in Chinese written records, under the name&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ta shi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the annals of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tang Dynasty"&gt;Tang Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(618-907) (Ta shi or Da shi is the Chinese rendering of Tazi—the name the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Persian people"&gt;Persian people&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;used for the Arabs). Records dating from 713 speak of the arrival of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Da shi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ambassador. The first major Muslim settlements in China consisted of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics_in_the_world" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Islamic economics in the world"&gt;Arab and Persian merchants&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Despite conflict between the Tang and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Abbasid"&gt;Abbasids&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;during the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Talas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Battle of Talas"&gt;Battle of Talas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 751, relations between the two states improved soon after. In 756, a contingent probably consisting of Persians and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Iraq"&gt;Iraqis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was sent to&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kansu"&gt;Kansu&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to help the emperor Su-Tsung in his struggle against the rebellion of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lushan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="An Lushan"&gt;An Lushan&lt;/a&gt;. Less than 50&amp;nbsp;years later, an alliance was concluded between the Tang and the Abbasids against&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibet" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="History of Tibet"&gt;Tibetan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;attacks in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Asia"&gt;Central Asia&lt;/a&gt;. A mission from the Caliph&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Harun al-Rashid"&gt;Harun al-Rashid&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(766-809) arrived at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27an" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Chang'an"&gt;Chang'an&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-chineseciv_4-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-chineseciv-4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;It is recorded that in 758, a large Muslim settlement in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Guangzhou"&gt;Guangzhou&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;erupted in unrest and the people fled. The community had constructed a large mosque (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaisheng_Mosque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Huaisheng Mosque"&gt;Huaisheng Mosque&lt;/a&gt;), destroyed by fire in 1314, and constructed in 1349-51; only ruins of a tower remain from the first building.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;During the Tang Dynasty, a steady stream of Arab (Ta'shi) and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Persian people"&gt;Persian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Po'si) traders arrived in China through the silk road and the overseas route through the port of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Quanzhou"&gt;Quanzhou&lt;/a&gt;. Not all of the immigrants were Muslims, but many of those who stayed formed the basis of the Chinese Muslim population and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui_people" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hui people"&gt;Hui&lt;/a&gt;ethnic group. The Persian immigrants introduced&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Polo"&gt;polo&lt;/a&gt;, their cuisine, their musical instruments, and their knowledge of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Medicine"&gt;medicine&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to China.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;See also:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian_Mosque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Xian Mosque"&gt;Great Mosque of Xian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Islam_in_China&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Song dynasty"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Song_dynasty"&gt;Song dynasty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_during_the_Song_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Islam during the Song Dynasty"&gt;Islam during the Song Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Many Muslims went to China to trade, and these Muslims began to have a great economic impact and influence on the country. During the&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Song Dynasty"&gt;Song Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(960-1279), Muslims in China dominated foreign trade and the import/export industry to the south and west.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;In 1070, the Song emperor, Shen-tsung (Shenzong) invited 5,300 Muslim men from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhara" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bukhara"&gt;Bukhara&lt;/a&gt;, to settle in China. The emperor used these men in his campaign against the Liao empire in the northeast. Later on these men were settled between the Sung capital of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaifeng" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kaifeng"&gt;Kaifeng&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenching" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Yenching"&gt;Yenching&lt;/a&gt;(modern day&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Beijing"&gt;Beijing&lt;/a&gt;). The object was to create a buffer zone between the Chinese and the Liao. In 1080, 10,000 Arab men and women migrated to China on horseback and settled in all of the provinces of the north and north-east.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_materia_medica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Chinese materia medica"&gt;Chinese materia medica&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;52 (re-published in 1968-75) was revised under the Song Dynasty in 1056 and 1107 to include material, particularly 200&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine_in_medieval_Islam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Medicine in medieval Islam"&gt;medicines&lt;/a&gt;, taken from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Avicenna"&gt;Ibn Sina&lt;/a&gt;'s&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Canon_of_Medicine" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="The Canon of Medicine"&gt;The Canon of Medicine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sulaiman_ma_-_Islam_in_China_7-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-sulaiman_ma_-_Islam_in_China-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;The Arabs from Bukhara were under the leadership of Prince Amir Sayyid "So-fei-er" (his Chinese name). The prince was later given an honorary title. He is reputed of being the "father" of the Muslim community in China. Prior to him Islam was named by the Tang and Song Chinese as&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Dashi fa&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;("law of the Arabs") (Tashi or Dashi is the Chinese rendering of Tazi—the name the Persian people used for the Arabs). .&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;He renamed it to&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Huihui Jiao&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;("the Religion of the Huihui").&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Islam_in_China&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Yuan dynasty"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Yuan_dynasty"&gt;Yuan dynasty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_during_the_Yuan_dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Islam during the Yuan dynasty"&gt;Islam during the Yuan dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Yuan Dynasty"&gt;Yuan Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of China, continued to maintain excellent relationship with other nomadic tribes of Mongolia. The Mongol rulers of Yuan Dynasty elevated the status of foreigners of all religions versus the Han Chinese, and placed many foreigners such as Muslim Persians and Arabs, Turkic Christians, Jews, Tibetan Buddhist Lamas, and Buddhist Turpan Uyghurs in high-ranking posts instead of native&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucian" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Confucian"&gt;Confucian&lt;/a&gt;scholars, using many Muslims in the administration of China. The territory of the Yuan was administered in 12 districts during the reign of&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kublai Khan"&gt;Kublai Khan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with a governor and vice-governor each. According to Iranian historian Rashidu'd-Din Fadlu'llah, of these 12 governors, 8 were&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Muslim" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Chinese Muslim"&gt;Muslims&lt;/a&gt;; in the remaining districts, Muslims were vice-governors.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;The state encouraged Muslim immigration, as Arab, Persian and Turkic immigration into China accelerated during Yuan period. In the fourteenth century, the total population of Muslims was 4,000,000.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;It was during this time that&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_ad-Din_(astronomer)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Jamal ad-Din (astronomer)"&gt;Jamal ad-Din&lt;/a&gt;, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy_in_medieval_Islam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Astronomy in medieval Islam"&gt;Persian astronomer&lt;/a&gt;, presented&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kublai Khan"&gt;Kublai Khan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with seven Persian astronomical instruments.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Also, The Muslim architect&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeheidie%27erding" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Yeheidie'erding"&gt;Yeheidie'erding&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Amir al-Din) learned from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_architecture" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Chinese architecture"&gt;Han architecture&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and helped to designed and construct the capital of the Yuan Dynasty,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanbaliq" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Khanbaliq"&gt;Dadu&lt;/a&gt;, otherwise known as Khanbaliq or Khanbaligh.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[14]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dadu would last until 1368 when Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ming Dynasty"&gt;Ming Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and future&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu_Emperor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hongwu Emperor"&gt;Hongwu Emperor&lt;/a&gt;, made his imperial ambitions known by sending an army toward the Yuan capital.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Ebrey_14-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-Ebrey-14" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[15]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The last Yuan emperor fled north to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangdu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Shangdu"&gt;Shangdu&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and Zhu declared the founding of the Ming Dynasty after razing the Yuan palaces in Dadu to the ground.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Ebrey_14-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-Ebrey-14" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[15]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The city was renamed Beiping by the Ming in the same year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;In the mid 14th century, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispah_Rebellion" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ispah Rebellion"&gt;Ispah Rebellion&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;led by Chinese Persian Muslims broke out in South&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fujian"&gt;Fujian&lt;/a&gt;. After the rebellion was suppressed the local&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinese" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Han Chinese"&gt;Han Chinese&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Quanzhou"&gt;Quanzhou&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;turned against&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semu_people" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Semu people"&gt;Semu people&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and great misery was brought upon Muslim population. Quanzhou itself ceased to be a leading international seaport.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Genghis Khan, and the following Yuan Emperors forbade Islamic practices like Halal butchering, forcing Mongol methods of butchering animals on Muslims, and other restrictive degrees continued. Muslims had to slaughter sheep in secret.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-15" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[16]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Genghis Khan directly called Muslims and Jews "slaves", and demanded that they follow the Mongol method of eating rather than the halal method.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcision" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Circumcision"&gt;Circumcision&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was also forbidden. Jews were also affected, and forbidden by the Mongols to eat&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kosher"&gt;Kosher&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-16" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[17]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-17" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[18]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Toward the end, corruption and the persecution became so severe that Muslim Generals joined&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinese" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Han Chinese"&gt;Han Chinese&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in rebelling against the Mongols. The Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang had Muslim Generals like&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan_Yu_(general)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Lan Yu (general)"&gt;Lan Yu&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;who rebelled against the Mongols and defeated them in combat. Some Muslim communities had the name in Chinese which meant "barracks" and also mean "thanks", many Hui Muslims claim it is because that they played an important role in overthrowing the Mongols and it was named in thanks by the Han Chinese for assisting them.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-18" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[19]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8C_mtKHhrSI/TxU-9bU6jkI/AAAAAAAADJw/PDSRM4WMtAI/s1600/china+singkiang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8C_mtKHhrSI/TxU-9bU6jkI/AAAAAAAADJw/PDSRM4WMtAI/s400/china+singkiang.jpg" width="395" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Islam_in_China&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Ming dynasty"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Ming_dynasty"&gt;Ming dynasty &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 152px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B8%B8%E9%81%87%E6%98%A5.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="326" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E5%B8%B8%E9%81%87%E6%98%A5.jpg/150px-%E5%B8%B8%E9%81%87%E6%98%A5.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="150" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B8%B8%E9%81%87%E6%98%A5.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_Yuchun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Chang Yuchun"&gt;Chang Yuchun&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was a Muslim&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ming Dynasty"&gt;Ming Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;general who greatly contributed to overthrowing Mongol rule.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China#cite_note-19" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[20]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_during_the_Ming_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Islam during the Ming Dynasty"&gt;Islam during the Ming Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Muslims continued to flourish in China during the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ming Dynasty"&gt;Ming Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;. During Ming rule, the capital,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Nanjing"&gt;Nanjing&lt;/a&gt;, was a center of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_studies" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-po
